Перевод: с греческого на английский

с английского на греческий

for himself

  • 1 ἑαυτοῦ

    ἑαυτοῦ, ῆς, οῦ, pl. ἑαυτῶν, reflexive pron. (Hom.+; JosAs 7:6 [oft. cod. A; 3:2 αὐτοῦ]). Editors variously replace contract forms αὑτοῦ and αὑτῶν of later mss. w. uncontracted forms or w. αὐτοῦ, αὐτῶν; cp., e.g., the texts of Mk 9:16; Lk 23:12; J 2:24; 20:10; Ac 14:17; Ro 1:24; Eph 2:15; Hb 5:3; 1J 5:10; Rv 8:6; 18:7 in GNT1–3 w. GNT4; s. also Merk’s treatment of these same pass. Cp. the ms. evidence for Phil 3:21 in GNT1–3 w. its absence in GNT4. (W-S. §223 16; B-D-F §64, 1; Mayser 305; I2/2, 65; Rob. 226; Mlt-Turner 190; M-M. s.v. αὑτοῦ; RBorger, TRu 52, ’88, 17–19).
    ① indicator of identity w. the pers. speaking or acting, self
    ⓐ of the third pers. sing. and pl. ταπεινοῦν ἑαυτόν humble oneself Mt 18:4; 23:12. Opp. ὑψοῦν ἑ. exalt oneself 23:12; δοξάζειν ἑ. glorify oneself Rv 18:7 v.l. ἀπαρνεῖσθαι ἑ. deny oneself 16:24; Mk 8:34 (Mel, P. 26, 181). ἀμάρτυρον ἑ. ἀφεῖναι leave oneself without witness Ac 14:17 v.l.; ἑτοιμάζειν ἑ. prepare oneself Rv 8:6 v.l. εὐνουχίζειν ἑ. make a eunuch of oneself Mt 19:12; σῴζειν ἑ. (Jos., Ant. 10, 137) 27:42; κατακόπτειν ἑ. beat oneself Mk 5:5; πιστεύειν ἑαυτόν τινι J 2:24 v.l. et al.; ἀγοράζειν τι ἑαυτῷ buy someth. for oneself Mt 14:15; Mk 6:36; θησαυρίζων ἑαυτῷ lay up assets for oneself Lk 12:21. ὑποτάσσειν ἑ. Phil 3:21 v.l. W. the middle (cp. X., Mem. 1, 6, 13 ποιεῖσθαι ἑαυτῷ φίλον; Sir 37:8): διεμερίσαντο ἑαυτοῖς they divided among them J 19:24 (Ps 21:19).—The simple dat. may also be used to emphasize the subject as agent (Hdt. 1, 32; Strabo 2, 1, 35; POxy 2351, 49; Ps 26:12; SSol 1:8) βαστάζων ἑαυτῷ τὸν σταυρόν bearing the cross without help J 19:17; ἑαυτοῖς κρίμα λήμψονται they themselves will be responsible for the judgment they are to receive Ro 13:2; οὐκ ἐπαινοῦμεν τοὺς προσιόντας ἑαυτοῖς we do not commend those who take the initiative in advancing themselves MPol 4; cp. στρῶσον σεαυτῷ make your own bed Ac 9:34.—Rydbeck 51–61.—Used esp. w. prep.
    α. ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ (ἀπό 5eα; TestAbr A 19 p. 101, 6 [Stone p. 50]; Just., A I, 43, 8 ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ ἑλόμενος τὸ ἀγαθόν; Tat. 17, 4 ἐχθρὸν ἀμυνεῖται): ποιεῖν τι do someth. of one’s own accord J 5:19. λαλεῖν speak on one’s own authority (Diod S 12, 66, 2 ἐκήρυξέ τις ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ; i.e. without orders from a higher authority) 7:18; 16:13; λέγειν 11:51; 18:34 v.l. (M. Ant. 11, 19 τοῦτο οὐκ ἀπὸ σαυτοῦ μέλλεις λέγειν). καρπὸν φέρειν bear fruit by itself 15:4. ἱκανὸν εἶναι be competent by oneself 2 Cor 3:5 (ἀφʼ ἑαυτῶν interchanging w. ἐξ ἑαυτῶν; s. also 1aδ). γινώσκειν know by oneself Lk 21:30. κρίνειν judge for oneself 12:57 (ἐξετάζειν Ath. 18, 1).
    β. διʼ ἑαυτοῦ (POxy 273, 21; PTebt 72, 197; TestJob 16:4): κοινὸς διʼ ἑαυτοῦ unclean in itself Ro 14:14 (EpJer 26; Just., A I, 54, 8; A II, 10, 8; D. 56, 1).
    γ. ἐν ἑαυτῷ to or in oneself, εὐπαρεπέστατον ἦν ἐν αὑτῷ τὸ ὄρος Hs 9, 1, 10. J 13:32 v.l.; Ro 1:24 v.l.; Eph 2:15 v.l. Otherw. mostly w. verbs of speaking, in contrast to audible utterance; s. διαλογίζομαι 1, εἶπον 6, λέγω 1bζ; otherw. ἔχειν τι ἐν ἑαυτῷ have someth. in oneself (cp. Jdth 10:19; Jos., Ant. 8, 171; Just., D. 8, 2; Ath. 10, 2) J 5:26, 42; 6:53; 17:13; 2 Cor 1:9. Gener., of what takes place in the inner consciousness διαπορεῖν Ac 10:17. Esp. γίνεσθαι ἐν ἑαυτῷ come to one’s senses 12:11 (X., An. 1, 5, 17 ὁ Κλέαρχος ἐν ἑαυτῷ ἐγένετο; Polyb. 1, 49, 8; Chariton 3, 9, 11 ἐν ἑαυτῷ γενόμενος). Also:
    δ. ἐξ ἑαυτῶν (Soph., El. 343 ἐκ σαυτῆς; Theophr. Fgm. 96 [in Ps.-Demetr. 222] ἐξ αὑτοῦ) of (our) own strength 2 Cor 3:5.
    ε. εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἔρχεσθαι come to one’s senses Lk 15:17 (Diod S 13, 95, 2; Epict. 3, 1, 15; GrBar 17:3).
    ζ. καθʼ ἑαυτόν by oneself (X., Mem. 3, 5, 4; Plut., Anton. 940 [54, 1 and 2]; 2 Macc 13:13; Just., D. 4, 5; 74:2; Ath. 15, 2 al.) μένειν live by oneself (in a private house) Ac 28:16. πίστις νεκρά ἐστιν καθʼ ἑαυτήν faith (when it remains) by itself is dead Js 2:17 (Diog. L. 1, 64 from a letter of Solon: religion and lawgivers can do nothing καθʼ ἑαυτά=if they are dependent on themselves alone).—βασιλεία μερισθεῖσα καθʼ ἑαυτῆς a kingdom that is divided against itself Mt 12:25.—μεθʼ ἑαυτοῦ, μεθʼ ἑαυτῶν with oneself, themselves (cp. 1 Km 9:3; 24:3 ἔλαβεν μεθʼ ἑ.) Mt 12:45; 25:3.
    η. παρʼ ἑαυτῷ τιθέναι τι put someth. aside 1 Cor 16:2 (X., Mem. 3, 13, 3; cp. Jos., Ant. 9, 68 οἴκαδε παρʼ αὑτῷ; Tat. 7, 2 λόγου δύναμις ἔχουσα παρʼ ἑαυτῇ τὸ προγνωστικόν ‘has in itself’).
    θ. περὶ ἑ. προσφέρειν make offering for himself Hb 5:3. τὰ περι ἑαυτοῦ the passages about himself Lk 24:27.
    ι. πρὸς ἑαυτὸν προσεύχεσθαι pray to oneself (=in silence) 18:11 (cp. Aristaen., Ep. 1, 6; 2 Macc 11:13; Jos., Ant. 11, 210; Vi. Aesopi G 9 P. πρὸς ἑαυτὸν εἶπεν; 38; Just., D. 62, 2 πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἔλεγεν ὁ θεός … πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς λέγομεν). ἀπῆλθεν πρὸς ἑαυτόν, θαυμάζων τὸ γέγονος (Peter) went home, (all the while) marveling at what had taken place Lk 24:12 (FNeirynck, ETL 54, ’78, 104–18). ἀπέρχεσθαι πρὸς ἑαυτούς go home J 20:10 v.l. (for αὐτούς, cp. Polyb. 5, 93, 1; Num 24:25; Jos., Ant. 8, 124; s. MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 102f). Lk 23:12 v.l.
    ⓑ for the first and second pers. pl. (gener. H. Gk.; s. FKälker, Quaest. de elocut. Polyb. 1880, 277; Mlt. 87; B-D-F §64, 1; Mayser 303, w. further lit. in note 3; Rob. 689f) ἑαυτούς = ἡμᾶς αὐτούς (Themistocl., Ep. 15; Jos., Bell. 5, 536; Just., A I, 53, 3; D. 32, 5; 34, 1 al.; Tat. 30, 1; Ath. 12, 1) 1 Cor 11:31. ἐν ἑαυτοῖς = ἐν ἡμῖν αὐτοῖς Ro 8:23; 2 Cor 1:9; =ἐν ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς Ro 11:25 v.l. (En 6:2 ἐκλεξώμεθα ἑαυτοῖς γυναῖκας). διʼ ἑαυτῶν = διʼ ἡμῶν αὐ. 1 Cl 32:4; παρʼ ἑαυτοῖς = παρʼ ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς Ro 11:25 (cp. Just., D. 141, 1 and Tat. 11:2 διʼ ἑαυτούς). ἑαυτοῖς = ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς (cp. En 15:3; TestJob 45:3; TestDan 6:1; Jos., Ant. 4, 190; 8, 277) Mt 23:31; Ro 11:25 v.l.; 1 Cl 47:7.—This replacement of the first and second pers. by the third is very much less common in the sg. (Ps.-Pla., Alc. 2, 143c; Dio Chrys. 30 [47], 6 σὺ … αὑτόν; Aelian, VH 1, 21; Galen, Protr. 10 p. 30, 10 John; Syntipas p. 115, 10 μεθʼ ἑαυτοῦ=with me; TestJob 2:3 διελογιζόμην ἐν ἑαυτῷ; GrBar 17:3 εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἐλθὼν δόξαν ἔφερον τῷ θεῷ. Transjordanian ins: NGG Phil.-Hist. Kl. Fachgr. V n.s. I/1 ’36, p. 3, 1; other exx. in Mlt. 87, n. 2; Mayser 304; Hauser 100), and can hardly be established w. certainty for the NT gener.: s. J 18:34 v.l.; Ro 13:9 v.l.; cp. ISm 4:2 (v.l. ἐμαυτόν); Hv 4, 1, 5 Joly (ἐμαυτῷ B.); Hs 2:1.
    ② marker of reciprocal relationship, for the reciprocal pron. ἀλλήλων, ἀλλήλοις, ἀλλήλους (also in earlier auth., Kühner-G. I 573; pap in Mayser 304; LXX; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010] ἔδονται τὰ(ς) σάρκας αὐτῶν καὶ τὸ αἱμα αὐτῶν πίονται; Tat. 3, 3.—W-S. §22, 13; B-D-F §287; Rob. 690) each other, one another συζητεῖν πρὸς ἑαυτούς Mk 9:16 v.l. (s. VTaylor, Comm. ad. loc.; ASyn. app., w. correction of Tdf. app.); λέγοντες πρὸς ἑαυτούς as they said to each other Mk 10:26; cp. J 12:19 (πρὸς ἑ. as Antig. Car. 39 μάχεσθαι πρὸς αὑτούς; Lucian, Philops. 29, Ver. Hist. 1, 35; Tat. 26, 3 πολεμοῦντες … ἑαυτοῖς ἀλλήλους καθαιρεεῖτε). χαρίζεσθαι ἑαυτοῖς forgive one another Eph 4:32; Col 3:13. νουθετεῖν ἑαυτούς admonish one another vs. 16. εἰρηνεύειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς live in peace w. one another 1 Th 5:13; τὴν εἰς ἑαυτοὺς ἀγάπην 1 Pt 4:9.
    ③ marker of possession by the pers. spoken of or acting, in place of the possessive pron. his, her (Mayser 304f; Mlt. 87f) Mt 8:22; 21:8; 25:1; Lk 2:39; 9:60; 11:21; 12:36 al. ESchwartz, Index lectionum 1905, 8f; DTabachovitz, Eranos 93, ’55, 76ff; ADihle, Noch einmal ἑαυτῷ: Glotta 39, ’60, 83–92; s. Rydbeck (1a beg.).—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἑαυτοῦ

  • 2 τίθημι

    τῐθημι (τιθεῖς, -ησι; τιθείς: τιθέμεν: fut. θήσω, -εις; θησέμεν: impf. τίθεν: aor. ἔθηκας, (ἔ） θηκε（ν), θέσαν, θέν coni.: med. fut. θήσομαι, -ονται: aor. θέτο, (ἔ）θεντο; θέμενος, -οι, -αν, -αι; θηκάμενος, -οι; θέσθαι: pass. τιθεμένων.)
    1 lay, place
    a

    τρία ἔργα ποδαρκὴς ἁμέρα θῆκε κάλλιστ' ἀμφὶ κόμαις O. 13.39

    ἐπεὶ τείχει θέσαν ἐν ξυλίνῳ σύγγονοι κούραν P. 3.38

    med., χρυσότοξον θέμεναι παρὰ Πύθιον Ἀπόλλωνα θρόνους (sc. αἱ Μοῖραι) O. 14.10

    ἐπεὶ δ' ἄλκιμον νέκυν ἐν τάφῳ πολυστόνῳ θέντο Πηλείδαν Pae. 6.99

    [ταὶ δ ἐπιγουνίδιον θαησάμεναι βρέφος αὐταῖς (Bergk: θα- vel θηκάμεναι, θησάμενοι codd.: κατθηκάμενοι Mosch.) P. 9.62]
    b med., put upon oneself, assume “ φαιδίμαν ἀνδρὸς αἰδοίου πρόσοψιν θηκάμενος” P. 4.29 met., “ κᾶδος ὡσείτε φθιμένου δνοφερὸν ἐν δώμασι θηκάμενοι” P. 4.113 ἀλλ' ὅ γε Μέλαμπος οὐκ ἤθελεν λιπὼν πατρίδα μοναρχεῖν Ἄργει θέμενος οἰωνοπόλον γέρας ( ἀποθέμενος interpr. Schr.) Pae. 4.30
    2 lay, place, establish in various senses.
    a act. & med., build, fashion δόμον ἔθεντο πρῶτον i. e. for themselves O. 9.44

    κελήσατό μιν θέμεν Ἱππίᾳ βωμὸν εὐθὺς Ἀθάνᾳ O. 13.82

    ( νεφέλα)

    ἅντε δόλον αὐτῷ θέσαν Ζηνὸς παλάμαι P. 2.39

    εἰ δέ τοι μάτρῳ μ' ἔτι Καλλικλεῖ κελεύεις στάλαν θέμεν N. 4.80

    ἢ γαῖαν κατακλύσαισα θήσεις ἀνδρῶν νέον ἐξ ἀρχᾶς γένος; (Barnes: θήσει codd. Dion. Hal.: sc. ἀκτὶς ἀελίου) Pae. 9.19
    b act. & med., establish, found festivals, simm., πενταετηρίδ' θῆκε ζαθέοις ἐπὶ κρημνοῖς Ἀλφεοῦ (sc. Ἡρακλέης) O. 3.22 Ζηνὸς ἐπ' ἀκροτάτῳ βωμῷ χρηστήριον θέσθαι (sc. Ἴαμον) κέλευσεν i. e. for himself and his descendants. O. 6.70

    ἱππίων ἀέθλων κορυφάν, ἅ τε Φοίβῳ θῆκεν Ἄδραστος ἐπ' Ἀσωποῦ ῥεέθροις N. 9.9

    τιθεμένων ἀγώνων πρόφασις ἀρετὰν ἐς αἰπὺν ἔβαλε σκότον fr. 228.
    c establish, set up as a prize ( χαλκὸν) ὅν τε Κλείτωρ καὶ Λύκαιον πὰρ Διὸς θῆκε δρόμῳ σὺν ποδῶν χειρῶν τε νικᾶσαι σθένει (ed. Morel.: ἔθηκεν codd.) N. 10.48
    d met., establish, instil (in the mind)

    εἰ δὲ τί οἱ φίλτρον ἐν θυμῷ μελιγάρυες ὕμνοι ἁμέτεροι τίθεν P. 3.65

    cf. P. 1.40
    e lay met. τιθεῖς ὕβριν ἐν ἄντλῳ (sc. Ἡσυχία) P. 8.11

    ἀλλὰ χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει πέφνεν τε ματέρα θῆκέ τ' Αἴγισθον ἐν φοναῖς P. 11.37

    τὸ κοινόν τις ἀστῶν ἐν εὐδίᾳ τιθεὶς ἐρευνασάτω ( καταθεὶς v. l.) fr. 109.
    3 make
    a act. & med., perform

    σεμνὰν θυσίαν θέμενοι O. 7.42

    Ζεὺς ἄμπαλον μέλλεν θέμεν O. 7.61

    καὶ κεῖνος ὅσα χάρματ' ἄλλοις ἔθηκεν O. 2.99

    b med., make for oneself, undertake εὔχομαι ἀμφὶ καλῶν μοίρᾳ νέμεσιν διχόβουλον μὴ θέμεν (sc. Δία) O. 8.86 ἀγώνιον ἐν δόξᾳ θέμενος εὖχος, ἔργῳ καθελών having made himself a now O. 10.63

    καὶ τὰν πατρὸς ἀντία Μήδειαν θεμέναν γάμον αὐτᾷ O. 13.53

    c c. abstract subs. in periphrasis τλᾶθι τᾶς εὐδαίμονος ἀμφὶ Κυράνας θέμεν σπουδὰν ἅπασαν (= σπουδάζειν) P. 4.276 Ὀρτυγία, σέθεν ἁδυεπὴς ὕμνος ὁρμᾶται θέμεν αἶνον ἀελλοπόδων μέγαν ἵππων (= αἰνεῖν) N. 1.5
    d act. & med., c. pr. adj., subs. ἄφθιτον θέν νιν (Mommsen: θέσαν αὐτόν codd.: θῆκαν Rauchenstein) O. 1.64

    ἀποίητον οὐδ' ἂν χρόνος δύναιτο θέμεν ἔργων τέλος O. 2.17

    ἀρχομένου δ' ἔργου πρόσωπον χρὴ θέμεν τηλαυγές O. 6.4

    θῆκέ μιν ζαλωτὸν ὁμόφρονος εὐνᾶς O. 7.6

    ὃς σὲ μὲν Νεμέᾳ πρόφατον, Ἀλκιμέδοντα δὲ πὰρ Κρόνου λόφῳ θῆκεν Ὀλυμπιονίκαν O. 8.18

    τὸ δὲ κύκλῳ πέδον ἔθηκε δόρπου λύσιν O. 10.47

    Ἰσθμοῖ τά τ' ἐν Νεμέᾳ παύρῳ ἔπει θήσω φανέῤ ἀθρ O. 13.98

    πάντα λόγον θέμενος σπουδαῖον making his every word earnest P. 4.132

    νιν θῆκε δέσποιναν χθονὸς P. 9.7

    “ ἔνθα νιν ἀρχέπολιν θήσεις” P. 9.54 “ θήσονταί τέ νιν (“utrum recte iam vett. gramm. ad θῆσθαι rettulerint necne dubitare possis, quamquam θρέψουσι schol. 113,” Schr.) P. 9.63

    ἔθηκε καὶ βαθυλείμων ὑπὸ Κίρρας πετρᾶν ἀγὼν κρατησίποδα Φρικίαν P. 10.15

    ἔλπομαι δ' τὸν Ἱπποκλέαν ἔτι καὶ μᾶλλον σὺν ἀοιδαῖς ἕκατι στεφάνων θαητὸν ἐν ἅλιξι θησέμεν ἐν καὶ παλαιτέροις, νέαισίν τε παρθένοισι μέλημα P. 10.58

    λυγρόν τ' ἔρανον Πολυδέκτᾳ θῆκε ματρός τ ἔμπεδον δουλοσύναν τό τ ἀναγκαῖον λέχος P. 12.15

    παλίγγλωσσον δέ οἱ ἀθάνατοι ἀγγέλων ῥῆσιν θέσαν N. 1.59

    κιόνων ὕπερ Ἡρακλέος ἥρως θεὸς ἃς ἔθηκε ναυτιλίας ἐσχάτας μάρτυρας κλυτούς N. 3.22

    τό (sc. ῥῆμα)

    μοι θέμεν Κρονίδᾳ τε Δὶ καὶ Νεμέᾳ Τιμασάρχου τε πάλᾳ ὕμνου προκώμιον εἴη N. 4.9

    ἐπαοιδαῖς δ' ἀνὴρ νώδυνον καί τις κάματον θῆκεν N. 8.50

    Διομήδεα δ' ἄμ-

    βροτον ξανθά ποτε Γλαυκῶπις ἔθηκε θεόν N. 10.7

    οὐ γνώμᾳ διπλόαν θέτο βουλὰν N. 10.89

    μᾶτερ ἐμά, τὸ τεόν, χρύσασπι Θήβα, πρᾶγμα καὶ ἀσχολίας ὑπέρτερον θήσομαι I. 1.3

    Ἰλίου δὲ θῆκεν ἄφαρ ὀψιτέραν ἅλωσιν (sc. Ἀπόλλων) Πα... λτ;τί δγτ; ἔθηκας ἀμάχανον ἰσχύν τ' ἀνδράσι καὶ σοφίας ὁδόν; (sc. ἀκτὶς ἀελίου) Pae. 9.3 in zeugma,

    ἐθελήσαις ταῦτα νόῳ τιθέμεν εὔανδρόν τε χώραν P. 1.40

    4 fragg. ]θέμεν Δ. 1. 12. θῆ]κε (supp. Snell) Δ... πεπρωμέναν θῆκε μοῖραν μετατραπεῖν (Bergk: ἔθηκε codd.) fr. 177a. Φερσεφόνᾳ ματρί τε χρυσοθρόνῳ θῆ[κεν ἀστ]οῖσιν τελευτὰν ( τέλος Σ unde τελετὰν coni. Lobel) P. Oxy. 2622, fr. 1, 5 ad ?fr. 346c.

    Lexicon to Pindar > τίθημι

  • 3 αὐτουργός

    A self-working,

    αὐτουργῷ χερί S.Ant.52

    , cf. Aen.Tact.18.2;

    αὐ. βίος D.H.10.19

    .
    2 mostly Subst., one who works his land himself (not by slaves), husbandman, E.Or. 920, Th.1.141, X.Oec. 5.4, etc.: generally, one who works for himself, Pl. R. 565a, Arist.Rh. 1381a24.
    b metaph., αὐ. τῆς φιλοσοφίας one that has worked at philosophy by himself, without a teacher, X.Smp. 1.5; αὐ. τῆς ταλαιπωρίας engaging in hard service oneself, Plb.3.17.8: [comp] Sup., Jul.ad Them.264a.
    II [voice] Pass., self-wrought, i. e. rudely wrought, D.H.Dem.39, Comp.19 ([comp] Comp.); simple, native,

    μέλος AP 9.264

     (Apollonid. or Phil.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτουργός

  • 4 εὑρίσκω

    εὑρίσκω, [tense] impf. ηὕρισκον or εὕρ- S.OT68, etc.: [tense] fut.
    A

    εὑρήσω h.Merc. 302

    , Th.7.67, etc.: [tense] aor. 2

    εὗρον Il.1.498

    , etc., later ηὗρον or

    εὗρον E. Med. 553

    , etc.; [ per.] 3pl.

    εὕροσαν LXX De.31.17

    , BGU1201.16 (i A.D.); imper. εὑρέ Hdn.Gr.2.23; [dialect] Ep. inf.

    εὑρέμεναι Od.12.393

    : later [tense] aor. 1

    εὕρησα Man.5.137

    ; εὗρα v.l. in Ev.Luc.8.35, Act.Ap.5.10, (ἐν-) PGen.3.19 (ii A.D.): [tense] pf.

    εὕρηκα S.OT 546

    , etc., [tense] pf. imper. [ per.] 2sg.

    εὕρηκε Nausicr.1

     D.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

    εὑρήσομαι Hdt.9.6

    , Lys.13.9, etc.: [tense] aor. 2

    εὑρόμην Hom.

    , [dialect] Att. ηὑρ- or εὑρ- A.Pr. 269, Th.1.58, etc.: [tense] aor.1

    εὑράμην Hes.Fr.116.3

     (testes omnes), Str.12.34.4, Iamb.VP35.255, AP9.29 (Antiphil.), Epigr. ap. Paus.6.20.14, Ep.Hebr.9.12, IG3.900 (ii A.D.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    εὑρεθήσομαι S.OT 108

    , E.IA 1105, Isoc.9.41: [tense] aor. 1 ηὑρέθην or

    εὑρέθην S.Aj. 1135

    , etc.: [tense] pf. ηὕρημαι or εὕρ- A.Pers. 743 (troch), etc.—Hom. has only [tense] aor. [voice] Act. and [voice] Med., exc. ἔθ' εὑρίσκω (v.l. ἐφευρίσκω) Od.19.158. (Earlier [dialect] Att. Inscrr. have ηὑρέθην, ηὕρημαι, as IG22.1636.32, al., Epigr.Gr.35 (iv B.C.):

    εὑρέθην SIG679.80

     (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.): the augm. is seldom found in Papyri,

    ηὕρισκεν PPetr. 3p.101

     (iii B. C.); never in those of Men. or Phld.):— find,

    εὗρεν δ' εὐρύοπα Κρονίδην ἄτερ ἥμενον ἄλλων Il.1.498

    , etc.; εὕρημα εὑ., v. εὕρημα.
    2 c. part., find that..,

    εὕρισκε Λακεδαιμονίους.. προέχοντας Hdt.1.56

    , cf. 1.5:—and in [voice] Pass.,

    ἤν εὑρεθῇς μὴ δίκαιος ὤν S.Tr. 411

    , cf. OT 839, OC 946: with part. omitted, ὅταν τοὺς θεοὺς εὕρω κακούς (sc. ὄντας) Id.Ph. 452; εὑρήσει τοσαῦτα ἔτη (sc. ὄντα) Th.5.26; θῆλυς εὕρημαι (sc. ὤν) S.Tr. 1075;

    ἄνους ηὑρέθη Id.Aj. 763

    .
    3 c. inf., εὕρισκε πρῆγμά οἱ εἶναι .. found that the thing for him was.., Hdt.1.79:—[voice] Med., εὑρίσκεται (sed leg. εὕρισκέ τε) ταῦτα καιριώτατα εἶναι ib. 125:—[voice] Act., also, find means, be able,

    οὐχ εὑρίσκει χρήσασθαι Arr.Epict.2.12.2

    .
    4 εὑ. ὅπως .. to find by what means.., Th.7.67:—[voice] Med., c.inf., find out or discover how to..,

    ηὕρετο.. παύειν E.Med. 196

     (anap.).
    5 [voice] Pass., εὑρέθη ὅτι .. it was found that.., LXX 1 Es.2.22(26).
    6 befall, of evils, τινα ib.Ge.44.34, De.31.17.
    II find out, discover,

    οὐδέ τι μῆχος εὑρέμεναι δυνάμεσθα Od. 12.393

    ;

    οὐδέ τι τέκμωρ εὑρέμεναι δύνασαι 4.374

    , cf. Il.7.31;

    εὑ. ὁδόν Pi.P.10.29

    ;

    ἐξ ἀμηχάνων πόρον A.Pr.59

    ;

    μηχανὴν σωτηρίας Id.Th. 209

    ;

    πημάτων ἄρηξιν S.El. 875

    ;

    τινα ἐμοῦ βελτίονα Ar.Pl. 104

    , etc.: abs.,

    εὕρηκα Archim.

     ap. Plu.2.1094c:—[voice] Med.,

    εὕρετο τέκμωρ Il.16.472

    ; ὄνομ' εὕρεο think of a name to give him, Od.19.403;

    εἴ τιν' ἑταίροισιν θανάτου λύσιν.. εὑροίμην 9.422

    .
    2 c. inf., get a chance of, be able,

    ἵνα εὕρωμεν ἐπιστολὴν γράψαι BGU822.28

     (ii/iii A.D.), cf. 17,20, PGrenf.1.64.3 (vi A.D.), etc.
    IV get, gain, ἀρετάν, δόξαν, Pi.O.7.89, P.2.64;

    τὰ χρήματ' ἀνθρώποισιν εὑρίσκει φίλους S.Fr.88

    ;

    ἐξ ὀλβίων ἄζηλον εὑροῦσαι βίον Id.Tr. 284

    , cf. E.Med. 1107 (anap.);

    δεινὰ δ' εὑροῦσαν πρὸς αὐθαίμων πάθη S.OC 1078

     (lyr.);

    ἀφ' ὧν ὄνασιν εὕρωσι Id.El. 1061

    ; μέγ' εὑρεῖν κέρδος ib. 1305;

    εὑ. σωτηρίαν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ Pl.Prt. 321c

    ; εὑ. μητρὶ φόνον bring about murder, E.El. 650: abs., acquire wealth, LXX Le.25.47:—[voice] Med., find or get for oneself, bring on oneself,

    οἷ.. αὐτῷ πρώτῳ κακὸν εὕρετο Od.21.304

     (so in [voice] Act.,

    μή πού τις ἐπίσπαστον κακὸν εὕρῃ 24.462

    );

    αὐτὸς ηὑρόμην πόνους A.Pr. 269

    ;

    μοῖραν ηὕρετ' ἀσφαλῆ Id.Ag. 1588

    , cf. Th. 880 (lyr.): so in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.,

    μέγα πένθος ηὕρηται S.Aj. 615

     (lyr.); εὑρήσεται τιμωρίην will get for himself, obtain, Hdt.3.148, cf.9.26;

    ἀλεωρήν Id.9.6

    ;

    κλέος Pi.P.3.111

    ;

    ἄδειαν εὑρόμενος And.1.15

    ;

    ἀτέλειαν D.20.1

    ;

    εὑρίσκεσθαι ὠφελίαν ἀπό τινος Th.1.31

    ;

    τι παρά τινος IG12.108.47

    , Lys.13.9; εὑ. παρά τινος c. inf., procure from him that.., Hdt.9.28;

    δεηθέντες οὐκ ἐδύναντο εὑρέσθαι Lys.14.20

    .
    V esp. of merchandise, etc., fetch, earn money, εὑροῦσα πολλὸν χρυσίον having fetched a large sum, Hdt. 1.196;

    ηὗρε πλέον ἢ ἐνενήκοντα τάλαντα X.HG3.4.24

    , cf. Vect.4.40; οἰκία εὑρίσκουσα δισχιλίας (sc. δραχμάς) Is.8.35; ἐγδίδομεν.. τοὺς θριγκοὺς.. ὅτι ἂν εὕρωσιν for what they will fetch, IG7.3073.7 (Lebad.); ἐρωτᾶν τί εὑρίσκει what it will fetch, Thphr.Char.15.4.
    2 of the sum or bid which secures an article or contract, οἰκέτην.. ἀποδίδοται τοῦ εὑρόντος sells for what he will fetch, X.Mem.2.5.5;

    τοῦ ἤδη εὑρίσκοντος ἀπεδίδοτο Aeschin.1.96

    , cf. SIG966.37 (Attica, iv B.C.), 581.99 (Rhodes-Hierapytna, ii B.C.); ἐκτιθέτωσαν τὸ εὑρίσκον ἐφ' ἡμέρας δέκα the highest or winning bid, PRev.Laws48.16 (iii B.C.), cf. UPZ 112vi9 (iii B.C.); προσέβαλον αὐτῷ τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος ἀνὰ [x] ἱερεῖα [x] I have placed at his disposal [x] pigs at the current price of [x], PCair.Zen.161.5 (iii B.C.), cf. UPZ114(1).24 (ii B.C.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὑρίσκω

  • 5 θησαυρίζω

    θησαυρίζω 1 aor. ἐθησαύρισα; pf. pass. ptc. τεθησαυρισμένος (s. next entry; Hdt. et al.; SIG 954, 80; LXX; En 97:9; PsSol 9:5; Philo)
    ① to keep some material thing safe by storing it, lay up, store up, gather, save τὶ someth. (Diod S 5, 21, 5; 20, 8, 4) ὅ τι ἐὰν εὐοδῶται in keeping with his gains 1 Cor 16:2. τί τινι someth. for someone θησαυροὺς ἑαυτῷ store up treasures for oneself Mt 6:19 (citation Just., A I, 15, 11). Abs. (Philod., Oec. p. 71 Jensen; Ps 38:7; Just., A I, 15, 12 [on Mt 6:20?]) store up treasure Js 5:3. τινὶ for someone Lk 12:21; 2 Cor 12:14.
    ② to do someth. that will bring about a future event or condition, store up, fig. extension of mng. 1 (Diod S 9, 10, 3 words ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς τεθησαυρισμέναι; Philostrat., Vi. Soph. 2, 1, 2 θ. ἐν ταῖς γνώμαις=in the hearts)
    ⓐ of treasures in heaven (cp. Tob 4:9; PsSol 9:5 θ. ζωὴν αὑτῷ παρὰ κυρίῳ) Mt 6:20 (citation Just., A I, 15, 11; cp. 12 [citation?]).
    ⓑ store up (plentifully) ὀργὴν ἑαυτῷ anger for oneself Ro 2:5 (cp. Diod S 20, 36, 4 φθόνος; Appian, Samn. 4, 3; Vi. Aesopi G 107 P. κακά; IPriene 112, 15 ἐθησαύρισεν ἑαυτῷ παρὰ μὲν τ. ζώντων ἔπαινον, παρὰ δὲ τ. ἐπεσομένων μνήμην ‘he stored up praise for himself fr. the living, and remembrance fr. those yet to be born’; Pr 1:18 κακά. S. also ὀργή 2b; on θ. ἐν ἡμ. cp. Tob 4:9).
    ⓒ save up, reserve (4 Macc 4:3; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 62, Deus Imm. 156) heaven and earth τεθησαυρισμένοι εἰσίν are reserved 2 Pt 3:7.—DELG s.v. θησαυρός. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > θησαυρίζω

  • 6 λαμβάνω

    λαμβάνω (Hom.+) impf. ἐλάμβανον; fut. λήμψομαι (PTurin II, 3, 48; POxy 1664, 12; on the μ s. Mayser 194f; Thackeray 108ff; B-D-F §101; W-S. §5, 30; Mlt-H. 106; 246f; Reinhold 46f; WSchulze, Orthographica 1894.—On the middle s. B-D-F §77); 2 aor. ἔλαβον, impv. λάβε (B-D-F §101 p. 53 s.v. λαμβάνειν; W-S. §6, 7d; Mlt-H. 209 n. 1), impv. 3 pl. λαβέτωσαν (LXX; GJs 4:2); pf. εἴληφα (DRinge, Glotta 62, ’84, 125–28), 2 sing. εἴληφας and εἴληφες Rv 11:17 v.l. (W-S. §13, 16 note; Mlt-H. 221), ptc. εἰληφώς. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. ληφθήσονται Jdth 6:9; aor. εἰλήφθην LXX; pf. 3 sing. εἴληπται; plpf. 3 sg. εἴληπτο (Just., D. 132, 3). For Attic inscriptional forms s. Threatte II 645. In the following divisions, nos. 1–9 focus on an active role, whereas 10 suggests passivity.
    ① to get hold of someth. by laying hands on or grasping someth., directly or indirectly, take, take hold of, grasp, take in hand ἄρτον (Diod S 14, 105, 3 ῥάβδον; TestSol 2:8 D τὴν σφραγῖδα; TestJob 23:10 ψαλίδα) Mt 26:26a; Mk 14:22a; Ac 27:35. τ. βιβλίον (Tob 7:14) Rv 5:8f. τ. κάλαμον Mt 27:30. λαμπάδας take (in hand) (Strattis Com. [V B.C.], Fgm. 37 K. λαβόντες λαμπάδας) 25:1, 3. λαβέτωσαν ἀνὰ λαμπάδα GJs 7:2. μάχαιραν draw the sword (Gen 34:25; Jos., Vi. 173 [cp. JosAs 23:2 τὴν ῥομφαίαν]) Mt 26:52. Abs. λάβετε take (this) Mt 26:26b; Mk 14:22b.— Take hold of (me) GHb 356, 39=ISm 3:2.—ἔλαβέ με ἡ μήτηρ μου τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα ἐν μιᾷ τῶν τριχῶν μου my mother, the Holy Spirit, took me by one of my hairs GHb 20, 63. Ἐλισάβεδ … λαβουμένη (λαβοῦσα codd.) αὐτὸν ἀνέβη ἐν τῇ ὀρεινῇ E. took (John) and went up into the hill-country GJs 22:3. λαβών is somet. used somewhat pleonastically to enliven the narrative, as in Hom. (Od. 24, 398) and dramatists (Soph., Oed. R. 1391 et al.), but also in accord w. Hebr. usage (JViteau, Étude sur le Grec du NT 1893, 191; Dalman, Worte 16ff; Wlh., Einleitung2 1911, 14; B-D-F §419, 1 and 2; s. Rob. 1127; s., e.g., ApcBar 2:1 λαβών με ἤγαγε; Josh 2:4; Horapollo 2, 88 τούτους λαβὼν κατορύττει) Mt 13:31, 33; Mk 9:36; Lk 13:19, 21; J 12:3; Ac 9:25; 16:3; Hs 5, 2, 4. The ptc. can here be rendered by the prep. with (B-D-F §418, 5; Rob. 1127) λαβὼν τὴν σπεῖραν ἔρχεται he came with a detachment J 18:3 (cp. Soph., Trach. 259 στρατὸν λαβὼν ἔρχεται; ApcrEsd 6, 17 p. 31, 24 Tdf. λαβὼν … στρατιὰν ἀγγέλων). λαβὼν τὸ αἷμα … τὸν λαὸν ἐρράντισε with the blood he sprinkled the people Hb 9:19 (cp. ParJer 9:32 λαβόντες τὸν λίθον ἔθηκαν ἐπὶ τὸ μνῆμα αὐτοῦ ‘they crowned his tomb with a stone’; Mel., P. 14, 88 λαβόντες δὲ τὸ … αἶμα). Different is the periphrastic aor. ptc. use of λ. w. ἔχει: Dg 10:6 ἃ παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ λαβὼν ἔχει what the pers. has received fr. God (cp. Eur., Bacchae 302 μεταλαβὼν ἔχει; Goodwin §47; Gildersleeve, Syntax §295; Schwyzer I, 812). Freq. parataxis takes the place of the ptc. constr. (B-D-F §419, 5) ἔλαβε τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ ἐμαστίγωσεν (instead of λαβὼν τ. Ἰ. ἐ.) he had Jesus scourged J 19:1. λαβεῖν τὸν ἄρτον … καὶ βαλεῖν throw the bread Mt 15:26; Mk 7:27. ἔλαβον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐποίησαν τέσσερα μέρη they divided his garments into four parts J 19:23.—In transf. sense ἀφορμὴν λ. find opportunity Ro 7:8, 11 (s. ἀφορμή); ὑπόδειγμα λ. take as an example Js 5:10; so also λ. alone, λάβωμεν Ἐνώχ 1 Cl 9:3.—Of the cross as a symbol of the martyr’s death take upon oneself Mt 10:38 (cp. Pind., P. 2, 93 [171] λ. ζυγόν). We may class here ἔλαβεν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ he put his clothes on J 13:12 (cp. Hdt. 2, 37; 4, 78; GrBar 9:7 τὸν ὄφιν ἔλαβεν ἔνδυμα). Prob. sim. μορφὴν δούλου λ. put on the form of a slave Phil 2:7.—Of food and drink take (cp. Bel 37 Theod.) Mk 15:23. ὅτε ἔλαβεν τὸ ὄξος J 19:30; λαβὼν τροφὴν ἐνίσχυσεν Ac 9:19; τροφὴν … λα[βεῖν] AcPl Ha 1, 19. (βρέφος) ἔλαβε μασθὸν ἐκ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ Μαρίας (the infant) took the breast of his mother Mary GJs 19:2.—1 Ti 4:4 (s. 10b below) could also belong here.
    ② to take away, remove (τὴν ψυχήν ApcEsdr 6:16 p. 31, 23 Tdf.) with or without the use of force τὰ ἀργύρια take away the silver coins (fr. the temple) Mt 27:6. τὰς ἀσθενείας diseases 8:17. τὸν στέφανον Rv 3:11. τὴν εἰρήνην ἐκ τῆς γῆς remove peace from the earth 6:4 (λ. τι ἐκ as UPZ 125, 13 ὸ̔ εἴληφεν ἐξ οἴκου; 2 Ch 16:2; TestSol 4:15 D; TestAbr B 7 p. 111, 12 [Stone p. 70]; Mel., P. 55, 403).
    ③ to take into one’s possession, take, acquire τὶ someth. τὸν χιτῶνα Mt 5:40. οὐδὲ ἕν J 3:27. ἑαυτῷ βασιλείαν obtain kingly power for himself Lk 19:12 (cp. Jos., Ant. 13, 220). λ. γυναῖκα take a wife (Eur., Alc. 324; X., Cyr. 8, 4, 16; Gen 4:19; 6:2; Tob 1:9; TestSol 26:1; TestJob 45:3; ParJer 8:3; Jos., Ant. 1, 253; Just., D. 116, 3; 141, 4) Mk 12:19–21; 22 v.l.; Lk 20:28–31 (s. also the vv.ll. in 14:20 and 1 Cor 7:28). Of his life, that Jesus voluntarily gives up, in order to take possession of it again on his own authority J 10:18a. [ἀπολείπ]ετε τὸ σκότος, λάβεται τὸ φῶς [abandon] the darkness, seize the light AcPl Ha 8, 32. ἑαυτῷ τ. τιμὴν λ. take the honor upon oneself Hb 5:4.—Lay hands on, seize w. acc. of the pers. who is seized by force (Hom. et al.; LXX; mid. w. gen. Just., A II, 2, 10, D. 105, 3) Mt 21:35, 39; Mk 12:3, 8. Of an evil spirit that seizes the sick man Lk 9:39 (cp. PGM 7, 613 εἴλημπται ὑπὸ τοῦ δαίμονος; TestSol 17:2 εἰ λήμψομαί τινα, εὐθέως ἀναιρῶ αὐτὸν τῷ ξίφει; Jos., Ant. 4, 119 ὅταν ἡμᾶς τὸ τοῦ θεοῦ λάβῃ πνεῦμα; Just., A I, 18, 4 ψυχαῖς ἀποθανόντων λαμβανόμενοι).—Esp. of feelings, emotions seize, come upon τινά someone (Hom. et al.; Ex 15:15; Wsd 11:12; Jos., Ant. 2, 139; 14, 57) ἔκστασις ἔλαβεν ἅπαντας amazement seized (them) all Lk 5:26. φόβος 7:16. Sim. πειρασμὸς ὑμᾶς οὐκ εἴληφεν εἰ μὴ ἀνθρώπινος 1 Cor 10:13.—Of hunting and fishing: catch (X., Cyr. 1, 4, 9; Aelian, VH 4, 14) οὐδέν Lk 5:5=J 21:6 v.l. Fig. εἴ τις λαμβάνει (ὑμᾶς) if someone puts something over on you, takes advantage of you 2 Cor 11:20 (the exx. cited in Field, Notes, 184f refer to material plunder, whereas Paul appears to point to efforts of his opposition to control the Corinthians’ thinking for their own political purposes; also s. CLattey, JTS 44, ’43, 148); in related vein δόλῳ τινὰ λ. catch someone by a trick 12:16.
    ④ to take payment, receive, accept, of taxes, etc. collect the two-drachma tax Mt 17:24; tithes Hb 7:8f; portion of the fruit as rent Mt 21:34. τὶ ἀπό τινος someth. fr. someone (Plut., Mor. 209d, Aem. Paul. 5, 9) 17:25. παρὰ τῶν γεωργῶν λ. ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν collect a share of the fruit fr. the vinedressers Mk 12:2.—τὶ παρά τινος someth. fr. someone (Aristarch. Sam. p. 352, 4; Jos., Ant. 5, 275; Just., D. 22, 11; Tat. 19, 1) οὐ παρὰ ἀνθρώπου τὴν μαρτυρίαν λ. the testimony which I receive is not from a human being or I will not accept mere human testimony (PSI 395, 6 [241 B.C.] σύμβολον λαβὲ παρʼ αὐτῶν=have them give you a receipt) J 5:34; cp. vs. 44; 3:11, 32f.
    ⑤ to include in an experience, take up, receive τινὰ someone εἰς into (Wsd 8:18) lit. εἰς τὸ πλοῖον take someone (up) into the boat J 6:21. εἰς οἰκίαν receive someone into one’s house 2J 10. εἰς τὰ ἴδια into his own home J 19:27. Receive someone in the sense of recognizing the other’s authority J 1:12; 5:43ab; 13:20abcd.—οἱ ὑπηρέται ῥαπίσμασιν αὐτὸν ἔλαβον Mk 14:65 does not mean ‘the servants took him into custody with blows’ (BWeiss, al.), but is a colloquialism (s. B-D-F §198, 3, w. citation of AcJo 90 [Aa II 196, 1] τί εἰ ῥαπίσμασίν μοι ἔλαβες; ‘what if you had laid blows on me?’) the servants treated him to blows (Moffatt: ‘treated him to cuffs and slaps’), or even ‘got’ him w. blows, ‘worked him over’ (perh. a Latinism; Cicero, Tusc. 2, 14, 34 verberibus accipere. B-D-F §5, 3b; s. Rob. 530f); the v.l. ἔβαλον is the result of failure to recognize this rare usage. καλῶς ἔλαβόν σε; have (the young women) treated you well? Hs 9, 11, 8.
    ⑥ to make a choice, choose, select πᾶς ἀρχιερεὺς ἐξ ἀνθρώπων λαμβανόμενος who is chosen fr. among human beings Hb 5:1 (cp. Num 8:6; Am 2:11; Just., D. 130, 3). The emphasis is not on gender but the human status of the chief priest in contrast to that of the unique Messiah vs. 5.
    ⑦ to accept as true, receive τὶ someth. fig. τὰ ῥήματά τινος receive someone’s words (and use them as a guide) J 12:48; 17:8; AcPl Ha 1, 6 (s. καρδία 1bβ). τὸν λόγον receive the teaching Mt 13:20; Mk 4:16 (for μετὰ χαρᾶς λ. cp. PIand 13, 18 ἵνα μετὰ χαρᾶς σε ἀπολάβωμεν).
    ⑧ to enter into a close relationship, receive, make one’s own, apprehend/comprehend mentally or spiritually (Soph., Pla. et al.) of the mystical apprehension of Christ (opp. κατελήμφθην ὑπὸ Χριστοῦ) ἔλαβον (i.e. Χριστόν) I have made (him) my own Phil 3:12.
    ⑨ Special uses: the OT is the source of λαμβάνειν πρόσωπον show partiality/favoritism (s. πρόσωπον 1bα end) Lk 20:21; Gal 2:6; B 19:4; D 4:3.—θάρσος λ. take courage s. θάρσος; πεῖράν τινος λ. try someth. (Pla., Prot. 342a; 348a, Gorg. 448a; X., Cyr. 6, 1, 28; Polyb. 1, 75, 7; 2, 32, 5; 5, 100, 10; Aelian, VH 12, 22; Dt 28:56; Jos., Ant. 8, 166; diff. Dio Chrys. 50, 6) Hb 11:29 (this expr. has a different mng. in vs. 36; s. 10b below).—συμβούλιον λαμβάνειν consult (with someone), lit. ‘take counsel’, is a Latinism (consilium capere; s. B-D-F §5, 3b; Rob. 109) Mt 27:7; 28:12; w. ὅπως foll. 22:15; foll. by κατά τινος against someone and ὅπως 12:14; foll. by κατά τινος and ὥστε 27:1. οὐ λήψῃ βουλὴν πονηρὰν κατὰ τοῦ πλησίον σου D 2:6.
    ⑩ to be a receiver, receive, get, obtain
    ⓐ abs. λαβών (of a hungry hog) when it has received someth. B 10:3. (Opp. αἰτεῖν, as Appian, Fgm. [I p. 532–36 Viereck-R.] 23 αἰτεῖτε καὶ λαμβάνετε; PGM 4, 2172) Mt 7:8; Lk 11:10; J 16:24. (Opp. διδόναι as Thu. 2, 97, 4 λαμβάνειν μᾶλλον ἢ διδόναι; Ael. Aristid. 34 p. 645 D.; Herm. Wr. 5, 10b; Philo, Deus Imm. 57; SibOr 3, 511) Mt 10:8; Ac 20:35; B 14:1; but in D 1:5 λ. rather has the ‘active’ sense accept a donation (as ἵνα λάβῃ ἐξουσίαν TestJob 8:2).
    ⓑ w. acc. of thing τὶ someth. (Da 2:6; OdeSol 11:4 σύνεσιν; TestJob 24:9 τρεῖς ἄρτους al.; ApcEsdr 5:13 p. 30, 11 Tdf. τὴν ψυχήν) τὸ ψωμίον receive the piece of bread J 13:30. ὕδωρ ζωῆς δωρεάν water of life without cost Rv 22:17. μισθόν (q.v. 1 and 2a) Mt 10:41ab; J 4:36; 1 Cor 3:8, 14; AcPlCor 2:36 (TestSol 1:2, 10). Money: ἀργύρια Mt 28:15; ἀνὰ δηνάριον a denarius each Mt 20:9f. ἐλεημοσύνην Ac 3:3. βραχύ τι a little or a bite J 6:7; eternal life Mk 10:30 (Jos., C. Ap. 2, 218 βίον ἀμείνω λαβεῖν); the Spirit (schol. on Plato 856e ἄνωθεν λαμβάνειν τὸ πνεῦμα) J 7:39; Ac 2:38; cp. Gal 3:14; 1 Cor 2:12; 2 Cor 11:4; forgiveness of sin Ac 10:43 (Just., D. 54, 1); grace Ro 1:5; cp. 5:17; the victor’s prize 1 Cor 9:24f; the crown of life Js 1:12 (cp. Wsd 5:16 λ. τὸ διάδημα). συμφύγιον/σύμφυτον καὶ ὅπλον εὐδοκίας λάβωμεν Ἰησοῦν χριστόν the sense of this clause, restored from AcPl Ha 8, 23–24 and AcPl Ox 1602, 33–35 (=BMM recto 29–31) emerges as follows: and let us take Jesus Christ as our refuge/ally and shield, the assurance of God’s goodwill toward us. The early and late rain Js 5:7. ἔλεος receive mercy Hb 4:16 (Just., D. 133, 1). λ. τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ υἱοῦ (θεοῦ) receive the name of the Son of God (in baptism) Hs 9, 12, 4. διάδοχον receive a successor Ac 24:27 (cp. Pliny the Younger, Ep. 9, 13 successorem accipio). τὴν ἐπισκοπὴν αὐτοῦ λαβέτω ἕτερος let another man receive his position 1:20 (Ps 108:8). τόπον ἀπολογίας λ. (τόπος 4) 25:16. λ. τι μετὰ εὐχαριστίας receive someth. w. thankfulness 1 Ti 4:4 (but s. 1 above, end.—On the construction with μετά cp. Libanius, Or. 63 p. 392, 3 F. μετὰ ψόγου λ.). τί ἔχεις ὅ οὐκ ἔλαβες; what have you that you did not receive? 1 Cor 4:7 (Alciphron 2, 6, 1 τί οὐ τῶν ἐμῶν λαβοῦσα ἔχεις;). Of punishments (cp. δίκην λ. Hdt. 1, 115; Eur., Bacch. 1312. ποινάς Eur., Tro. 360. πληγάς Philyllius Com. [V B.C.] 11 K.; GrBar 4:15 καταδίκην; Jos., Ant. 14, 336 τιμωρίαν) λ. περισσότερον κρίμα receive a punishment that is just so much more severe Mt 23:13 [14] v.l. (cp. κρίμα 4b); Mk 12:40; Lk 20:47; cp. Js 3:1. οἱ ἀνθεστηκότες ἑαυτοῖς κρίμα λήμψονται those who oppose will bring punishment upon themselves Ro 13:2. πεῖράν τινος λ. become acquainted with, experience, suffer someth. (X., An. 5, 8, 15; Polyb. 6, 3, 1; 28, 9, 7; 29, 3, 10; Diod S 12, 24, 4 τὴν θυγατέρα ἀπέκτεινεν, ἵνα μὴ τῆς ὕβρεως λάβῃ πεῖραν; 15, 88, 4; Jos., Ant. 2, 60; Preisigke, Griech. Urkunden des ägypt. Museums zu Kairo [1911] 2, 11; 3, 11 πεῖραν λ. δαίμονος) μαστίγων πεῖραν λ. Hb 11:36 (the phrase in a diff. mng. vs. 29; s. 9b above).
    ⓒ Also used as a periphrasis for the passive: οἰκοδομὴν λ. be edified 1 Cor 14:5. περιτομήν be circumcised J 7:23 (Just., D. 23, 5 al.). τὸ χάραγμα receive a mark = be marked Rv 14:9, 11; 19:20; 20:4. καταλλαγήν be reconciled Ro 5:11. ὑπόμνησίν τινος be reminded of = remember someth. 2 Ti 1:5 (Just., D 19, 6 μνήμην λαμβάνητε); λήθην τινὸς λ. forget someth. (Timocles Com. [IV B.C.], Fgm. 6, 5 K.; Aelian, VH 3, 18 end, HA 4, 35; Jos., Ant. 2, 163; 202; 4, 304; Just., D. 46, 5 ἵνα μὴ λήθη ὑμᾶς λαμβάνῃ τοῦ θεοῦ) 2 Pt 1:9; χαρὰν λ. experience joy, rejoice Hv 3, 13, 2 ; GJs 12:2; ἀρχὴν λ. be begun, have its beginning (Pla et al.; Polyb. 1, 12, 9; Sext. Emp., Phys. 1, 366; Aelian, VH 2, 28; 12, 53; Dio Chrys. 40, 7; Philo, Mos. 1, 81 τρίτον [σημεῖον] … τὴν ἀρχὴν τοῦ γίνεσθαι λαβὸν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ; Just., D. 46, 4 τὴν ἀρχὴν λαβούσης ἀπὸ Ἀβραὰμ τῆς περιτομῆς; Ath. 19, 2 ἑτέραν ἀρχὴν τοῦ κόσμου λαβόντος) Hb 2:3; ApcPt Rainer ln. 19.—λ. τι ἀπό τινος receive someth. from someone (Epict. 4, 11, 3 λ. τι ἀπὸ τῶν θεῶν; Herm. Wr. 1, 30; ApcMos 19 ὅτε δὲ ἔλαβεν ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ τὸν ὄρκον; Just., D. 78, 10 τῶν λαβόντων χάριν ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ) 1J 2:27; 3:22. Also τὶ παρά τινος (Pisander Epicus [VI B.C.] Fgm. 5 [in Athen. 11, 469d]; Diod S 5, 3, 4 λαβεῖν τι παρὰ τῶν θεῶν; TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 8 [Stone p. 12] λαβὼν τὴν εὐχὴν παρʼ αὐτῶν; Just., A I, 60, 3 ἐνέργειαν τὴν παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ λεγομένην λαβεῖν τὸν Μωυσέα.—παρά A3aβ) J 10:18b; Ac 2:33; 3:5; 20:24; Js 1:7; 2J 4; Rv 2:28. λ. τὸ ἱκανὸν παρὰ τοῦ Ἰάσονος receive bail from Jason Ac 17:9 (s. ἱκανός 1). λ. τι ὑπό τινος be given someth. by someone 2 Cor 11:24. κλῆρον καὶ μερισμὸν λαμβάνοντες AcPl Ha 8, 18/Ox 1602, 22f [λαβόντες]=BMM recto 23f (s. κλῆρος 2). λ. τι ἔκ τινος receive someth. fr. a quantity of someth.: ἐκ τοῦ πληρώματος αὐτοῦ ἐλάβομεν χάριν from his fullness we have received favor J 1:16. ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος αὐτοῦ ἐλάβετε Hs 9, 24, 4.—λ. ἐξ ἀναστάσεως τοὺς νεκροὺς αὐτῶν (s. ἀνάστασις 2a) Hb 11:35. On ἐν γαστρὶ εἴληφα (LXX) GJs 4:2 and 4 s. γαστήρ 2 and συλλαμβάνω 3.—B. 743. Schmidt, Syn. III 203–33. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > λαμβάνω

  • 7 ἐκκλησία

    ἐκκλησία, ας, ἡ (ἐκ + καλέω; Eur., Hdt.+)
    ① a regularly summoned legislative body, assembly, as gener. understood in the Gr-Rom. world (Jos., Ant. 12, 164; 19, 332, Vi. 268) Ac 19:39 (on ‘[regular] statutory assembly’, s. ἔννομος and IBM III/2, p. 141. The term ἐννόμη ἐ. here contrasts w. the usage vss. 32 and 40, in which ἐ. denotes simply ‘a gathering’; s. 2 below. On the ἐ. in Ephesus cp. CIG III, 325; IBM III/1, 481, 340; on the ἐ. in the theater there s. the last-named ins ln. 395; OGI 480, 9).—Pauly-W. V/2, 1905, 2163–2200; RAC IV 905–21 (lit.).
    ② a casual gathering of people, an assemblage, gathering (cp. 1 Km 19:20; 1 Macc 3:13; Sir 26:5) Ac 19:32, 40.
    ③ people with shared belief, community, congregation (for common identity, cp. the community of Pythagoras [Hermippus in Diog. L. 8, 41]. Remarkably, in Himerius, Or. 39 [Or. 5], 5 Orpheus forms for himself τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, a group of wild animals, who listen to him, in the Thracian mountains where there are no people), in our lit. of common interest in the God of Israel.
    ⓐ of OT Israelites assembly, congregation (Dt 31:30; Judg 20:2; 1 Km 17:47; 3 Km 8:14; PsSol 10:6; TestJob 32:8 τῆς εὐώδους ἐ.; Philo; Jos., Ant. 4, 309; Diod S 40, 3, 6) Hb 2:12 (Ps 21:23); e.g. to hear the law (Dt 4:10; 9:10; 18:16) Ac 7:38.
    ⓑ of Christians in a specific place or area (the term ἐ. apparently became popular among Christians in Greek-speaking areas for chiefly two reasons: to affirm continuity with Israel through use of a term found in Gk. translations of the Hebrew Scriptures, and to allay any suspicion, esp. in political circles, that Christians were a disorderly group).
    α. of a specific Christian group assembly, gathering ordinarily involving worship and discussion of matters of concern to the community: Mt 18:17; συνερχομένων ὑμῶν ἐν ἐ. when you come together as an assembly 1 Cor 11:18; cp. 14:4f, 12, 19, 28, 35; pl. vs. 34. ἐν ἐ. ἐξομολογεῖσθαι τὰ παραπτώματα confess one’s sins in assembly D 4:14; cp. 3J 6 (JCampbell, JTS 49, ’48, 130–42; for the Johannines s. ESchweizer below). In Ac 15:22 the ‘apostles and elders’ function in the manner of the βουλή or council, the committee of the whole that was responsible in a Gr-Rom. polis for proposing legislation to the assembly of citizens.—Of Christians gathering in the home of a patron house-assembly (‘house-church’) Πρίσκαν καὶ Ἀκύλαν … καὶ τὴν κατʼ οἶκον αὐτῶν ἐ. Ro 16:5; cp. 1 Cor 16:19. Νύμφαν καὶ τὴν κατʼ οἶκον αὐτῆς ἐ. Col 4:15; ἡ κατʼ οἶκόν σου ἐ. Phlm 2.—FFilson, JBL 58, ’39, 105–12; other reff. οἶκος 1aα.—Pl. ἐ. τῶν ἁγίων 1 Cor 14:33; ἐ. τῶν ἐθνῶν Ro 16:4.—1 Ti 5:16 prob. belongs here, s. βαρέω b.
    β. congregation or church as the totality of Christians living and meeting in a particular locality or larger geographical area, but not necessarily limited to one meeting place: Ac 5:11; 8:3; 9:31 (so KGiles, NTS 31, ’85, 135–42; s. c below), 11:26; 12:5; 15:3; 18:22; 20:17; cp. 12:1; 1 Cor 4:17; Phil 4:15; 1 Ti 5:16 perh., s. α above; Js 5:14; 3 J 9f; 1 Cl 44:3; Hv 2, 4, 3. More definitely of the Christians in Jerusalem Ac 8:1; 11:22; cp. 2:47 v.l.; 15:4, 22; Cenchreae Ro 16:1; cp. vs. 23; Corinth 1 Cor 1:2; 2 Cor 1:1; 1 Cl ins; 47:6; AcPlCor 1:16; Laodicea Col 4:16; Rv 3:14; Thessalonica 1 Th 1:1; 2 Th 1:1; Colossae Phlm subscr. v.l. Likew. w. other names: Rv 2:1, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7; IEph ins; 8:1; IMg ins; ITr ins; 13:1; IRo 9:1; IPhld ins; 10:1; ISm 11:1; Pol ins. Plural: Ac 15:41; 16:5; Ro 16:16; 1 Cor 7:17; 2 Cor 8:18f, 23f; 11:8, 28; 12:13; Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 23, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 22:16; the Christian community in Judea Gal 1:22; 1 Th 2:14; Galatia Gal 1:2; 1 Cor 16:1; Asia vs. 19; Rv 1:4, and cp. vss. 11 and 20; Macedonia 2 Cor 8:1. κατʼ ἐκκλησίαν in each individual congregation or assembly Ac 14:23 (on the syntax cp. OGI 480, 9 [s. 1 above]: ἵνα τιθῆνται κατʼ ἐκκλησίαν in order that they [the statues] might be set up at each [meeting of the] ἐ.). On κατὰ τ. οὖσαν ἐ. Ac 13:1 cp. εἰμί 1 end.
    ⓒ the global community of Christians, (universal) church (s. AvHarnack, Mission I4 420 n. 2 on Ac 12:1): Mt 16:18 (OBetz, ZNW 48, ’57, 49–77: Qumran parallels; s. HBraun, Qumran I, ’66, 30–37); Ac 9:31 (but s. 3bβ); 1 Cor 6:4; 12:28; Eph 1:22; 3:10, 21; 5:23ff, 27, 29, 32 (HSchlier, Christus u. d. Kirche im Eph 1930; also ThBl 6, 1927, 12–17); Col 1:18, 24; Phil 3:6; B 7:11; Hv 2, 2, 6; 2, 4, 1 (with the depiction of the church as an elderly lady cp. Ps.-Demetr. 265 where Hellas, the homeland, is represented as λαβοῦσα γυναικὸς σχῆμα); 3, 3, 3; IEph 5:1f and oft.—The local assembly or congregation as well as the universal church is more specif. called ἐ. τοῦ θεοῦ or ἐ. τ. Χριστοῦ. This is essentially Pauline usage, and it serves to give the current Gk. term its Christian coloring and thereby its special mng.:
    α. ἐ. τοῦ θεοῦ (Orig., C. Cels. 1, 63, 22) 1 Cor 1:2; 10:32; 11:16, 22; 15:9; 2 Cor 1:1; Gal 1:13; 1 Th 2:14; 2 Th 1:4; 1 Ti 3:5, 15; Ac 20:28; ITr 2:3; 12:1; IPhld 10:1; ISm ins al.
    β. ἐ. τοῦ Χριστοῦ (Orig., C. Cels. 5, 22, 14) Ro 16:16.
    γ. both together ἐ. ἐν θεῷ πατρὶ καὶ κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ 1 Th 1:1.
    δ. ἡ ἐ. ἡ πρώτη ἡ πνευματική the first, spiritual church (conceived in a Platonic sense as preexistent) 2 Cl 14:1; ἐ. ζῶσα the living church the body of Christ vs. 2; ἡ ἁγία ἐ. Hv 1, 1, 6; 1, 3, 4; ἡ καθολικὴ ἐ. ISm 8:2; ἡ ἁγία καὶ καθολικὴ ἐ. MPol ins; ἡ κατὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην καθολικὴ ἐ. 8:1; 19:2; ἓν σῶμα τῆς ἐ. ISm 1:2.—The literature before ’32 is given in OLinton, D. Problem der Urkirche in d. neueren Forschung (s. esp. 138–46) ’32 and AMedebielle, Dict. de la Bible, Suppl. II ’34, 487–691; before ’60, s. RAC; also s. TW, Sieben, and JHainz, Ekklesia ’72. Esp. important: EBurton, Gal (ICC) 1921, 417–20; KHoll, D. Kirchenbegriff des Pls usw.: SBBerlAk 1921, 920–47=Ges. Aufs. II 1928, 44ff; FKattenbusch, D. Vorzugsstellung d. Petrus u. d. Charakter d. Urgemeinde zu Jerusalem: KMüller Festschr. 1922, 322–51; KLSchmidt, D. Kirche des Urchristentums: Dssm. Festschr. 1927, 259–319, TW III 502–39. S. also: EPeterson, D. Kirche aus Juden u. Heiden ’33; KLSchmidt, D. Polis in Kirche u. Welt ’39; WBieder, Ekkl. u. Polis im NT u. in d. alten Kirche ’41; OMichel, D. Zeugnis des NTs v. d. Gemeinde ’41; NDahl, D. Volk Gottes ’41; RFlew, Jesus and His Church2, ’43; GJohnston, The Doctrine of the Church in the NT ’43; WKümmel, Kirchenbegriff u. Geschichtsbewusstsein in d. Urg. u. b. Jesus ’43; DFaulhaber, D. Johev. u. d. Kirche ’38; AFridrichsen, Kyrkan i 4. ev.: SvTK 16, ’40, 227–42; ESchweizer, NT Essays (Manson memorial vol.) ’59, 230–45; EWolf, Ecclesia Pressa—eccl. militans: TLZ 72, ’47, 223–32; SHanson, Unity of the Church in the NT ’46; HvCampenhausen, Kirchl. Amt u. geistl. Vollmacht in den ersten 3 Jahrh. ’53; EKäsemann, Sätze hlg. Rechtes im NT, NTS 1, ’55, 248–60; AGeorge, ET 58, ’46/47, 312–16; in ATR: JBernardin 21, ’39, 153–70; BEaston 22, ’40, 157–68; SWalke 32, ’50, 39–53 (Apost. Fath.); JMurphy, American Ecclesiastical Review 140, ’59, 250–59; 325–32; PMinear, Images of the Church in the NT, ’60; BMetzger, Theology Today 19, ’62, 369–80; ESchweizer, Church Order in the NT, tr. FClarke ’61; RSchnackenburg, The Church in the NT, tr. WO’Hara ’65; LCerfaux, JBL 85, ’66, 250–51; AHilhorst, Filología Neotestamentaria 1, ’88, 27–34. S. also ἐπίσκοπος 2 end; Πέτρος; πέτρα 1.—B. 1476f. DELG s.v. καλέω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐκκλησία

  • 8 παρασκευάζω

    παρασκευάζω, [tense] fut.

    - άσω X.Cyr.1.6.18

     (but [ per.] 3sg.

    - σκευᾷ Epicur. Nat.14.2

    , [ per.] 2pl.

    - σκευᾶτε SIG1106.113

     (Cos, iv/iii B. C.)): [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass.

    παρεσκευάδατο Hdt.7.218

    , etc.: later sts.[full] παρασκεάζω, as

    παρεσκεασμένων IPE12.32B12

     (Olbia, iii B.C.):—
    A get ready, prepare,

    δεῖπνον Hdt.9.82

    , Pherecr.172 ;

    στρατείαν Th.4.74

     ;

    ὀθόνια Ar. Ach. 1176

     ;

    πλοῖα Lys.13.26

     ; ἱππέας, ὅπλα, τριήρεις, X.Ages.1.24, Cyr.2.1.9, HG1.4.11 ; hold ready,

    τῆς θύρας παρεσκευασμένης Lys. 1.24

     : κατασκευάζω is prop. fit out and prepare what one has, παρασκευάζω provide and prepare what one has not ; cf.

    κατασκευή 11

    .
    3 make or render so and so, with part. or Adj., π. τὰ σώματα ἄριστα ἔχοντας, π. τινὰς ὅτι βελτίστους, X.Cyr.1.6.18, 5.2.19 ; τοὺς θεοὺς ἵλεως αὑτῷ π. Pl.Lg. 803e ; τοὺς κριτὰς τοιούτους π. Arist.Rh. 1387b17, cf. 1380b31 : c. inf., accustom, τὸ στράτευμα παρεσκευακέναι ὡς πόνον μηδένα ἀποκάμνειν accustom it not to.., X.HG7.5.19, cf. Eq.2.3 ;

    π. τὸν βίον αὑτῷ μηδὲν δεῖσθαί τινος Pl.R. 405c

     ;

    π. τινὰς τὴν τιμὴν ἀποδιδόναι PFlor.347.2

     (V A. D.) ;

    π. ὅπως ὡς βέλτισται ἔσονται αἱ ψυχαί Pl.Grg. 503a

    , cf. Ap. 39d ;

    π. τινῶν τὰς γνώμας, ὡς ἰτέον εἴη X.Cyr.2.1.21

     ;

    δεῖ παρασκευάσαι τὸν ἀκροατὴν ἐν τῷ προοιμίῳ D.H.Rh.10.13

    .
    4 adapt for a purpose,

    τὴν τῆς γυναικὸς [φύσιν] ἐπὶ τὰ ἔνδον ἔργα X.Oec. 7.22

     ; V. B. 11.
    B [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass. :
    I in proper sense of [voice] Med., get ready or prepare for oneself,

    ὅπλα ἐς τὰς γεφύρας Hdt.7.25

     ; π. τὰ πολέμια, ναυτικόν, στρατείαν, Th.1.18, 2.80, 4.70 ἑκατὸν νεῶν ἐπίπλουν τῇ Πελοποννήσῳ π. Id.2.56 ; τὸν γὰρ τοῦ πράττειν χρόνον εἰς τὸ παρασκευάζεσθαι ἀναλίσκομεν in preparation, D.4.37 ; τοῖον παλαιστὴν νῦν π. ἐπ' αὐτὸς αὑτῷ is preparing such an adversary for himself, A.Pr. 920.
    2 in Oratt., procure, suborn persons as witnesses, partisans, etc., so as to obtain a verdict by fraud or force (cf.

    παρασκευή 1.3

    ) ;

    π. τοὺς συκοφάντας And.1.105

     ;

    ῥήτορας παρασκευασάμενοι Is.1.7

     ; ψευδεῖς λόγους ib.17 ;

    μάρτυρας ψευδεῖς παρεσκεύασται D.29.28

     ; π. τινὰς τῶν δημοτῶν bring them over to one's side, Id.44.39 : abs., form a party, intrigue, Is.10.1, D.27.2 :—so in [voice] Act., X.HG1.7.8, Is.8.3 ; παρασκευάζειν τινὶ δικαστήριον pack a jury to try him, Lys.13.12:—[voice] Pass., ὑπὸ σοῦ παρεσκευάσθη was 'squared' by you, D.20.145.
    II [voice] Med. also abs., prepare oneself, make preparations,

    τῷ ναυτικῷ.. παρασκευασαμένῳ Th. 2.80

     ;

    παρασκευασάμενος μεγάλως Hdt. 9.15

     ;

    παρασκευάσασθαι ὥστε ἀμύνασθαι X.An.7.3.35

     : in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. it may be regarded either as [voice] Pass. or [voice] Med., D.18.19, etc. ; π. ἐς ναυμαχίην, μάχην, Hdt.9.96,99 ;

    π. πρός τι Th.3.69

    , etc. ; στρατεύεσθαι π. Hdt. 1.71, cf. A.Ag. 353, Ar.Av. 227 : c. [tense] fut. inf., X.Cyr.7.5.12.
    2 freq. folld. by ὡς with [tense] fut. part.,

    παρεσκευάσαντο ὡς πολιορκησόμενοι Hdt. 5.34

     ;

    π. ὡς ἐλῶν Id.2.162

    , cf. 9.122 ; π. ὡς ναυμαχήσοντες (expressed just above by ὡς ἐπὶ ναυμαχίαν) Th.4.13 ; ὡς προσβαλοῦντες ib.8 ;

    π. ὡς μάχης ἐσομένης X.HG4.2.18

    , cf. Cyr.3.2.8 : c. [tense] fut. part. without

    ὡς, τέχνῃ παρεσκευάζετο ἐπιθησόμενος Th.5.8

    , cf. 6.54, 7.17, X.HG4.1.41 ; also

    π. ὅπως ἐσβαλοῦσιν ἐς τὴν Μακεδονίαν Th.2.99

    , cf. Pl. Tht. 183d.
    3 in [tense] pf. παρεσκεύασμαι, to be ready, prepared,

    κάρτα εὖ παρεσκευασμένοι Hdt.3.150

     ; τράπεζαι.. παρεσκ. Ar.Ec. 839 ; λῃστρικώτερον π. equipped in pirate fashion, Th.6.104 ;

    παρεσκ. ἔρχομαι ἐπὶ τὸν λόγον Pl.Phd. 91b

     ;

    εὖ παρεσκ. καὶ τὰς ψυχὰς καὶ τὰ σώματα X.Oec.5.13

     ; ἐς τὴν πολιορκίην παρεσκευάδατο v.l. in Hdt.3.150 ;

    παρεσκευάδατο ὡς ἀπολεόμενοι Id.7.218

     ;

    ταῖς ψυχαῖς παρεσκευας μένους ὡς χεῖρας ξυμμείξοντας X.Cyr.2.1.11

     : folld. by ὥστε c. inf.,

    παρεσκευάσμεθ' ὥστε κατθανεῖν E.HF 1241

     ;

    παρεσκευάσθαι ὡς ἱκανοὶ εἶναι X.Cyr.4.2.13

     : c. inf. only,

    δρᾶν παρεσκευασμένος A.Th. 440

    , E.Heracl. 691, cf. A.Ag. 1422, Ar.Nu. 607, etc.: so in [tense] aor.,

    ὥστε ἂν.. παρασκευασθῶσιν οὕτως ἔχειν Arist.Rh. 1388a26

    .
    4 [voice] Med., = exonerare alvum, LXX 1 Ki. 24.4.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρασκευάζω

  • 9 χώρα

    χώρα, ας, ἡ (Hom.+) country, land.
    ① (dry) land in contrast to the sea, land (Isocr. 7, 1; Diod S 3, 40, 2; 20, 61, 4 [opp. θάλασσα]) Ac 27:27.
    ② a portion of land area, district, region, place
    ⓐ gener. Mk 6:55; Lk 2:8; 15:14f; Ac 13:49. χώρα μακρά Lk 15:13; 19:12. ἡ χώρα ἐγγὺς τῆς ἐρήμου J 11:54. ἔξω τῆς χώρας out of that region Mk 5:10.
    ⓑ The district is more definitely described ὁ κύριος τῆς χώρας ταύτης the lord of this country Hs 1:4a (TestJob 3:7). Sharper definiteness is brought about by a gen. of the ruler 1:4b; of the inhabitants αὐτῶν (Jos., Ant. 5, 318; Just., A I, 53, 9) Mt 2:12; GJs 21:4 (cp. TestJob 41:2 ἐαυτῶν) Ac 12:20; 1 Cl 12:2, mentioned by name (Josh 5:12; 1 Ch 20:1; Is 7:18; EpArist 107; Just., A I, 34, 2) τῶν Γαδαρηνῶν Mt 8:28; cp. Mk 5:1; Lk 8:26; Ac 10:39; of the provincial name (1 Macc 8:3) ἡ χώρα τῆς Ἰουδαίας Ac 26:20; cp. ἐν χώρᾳ Βηθλεέμ GJs 18:1 (AscIs 3:1, 5); also by a geograph. adj. (Just., D. 79, 2 τῇ Ἀιγυπτίᾳ χώρᾳ) ἡ Γαλατικὴ χώρα Ac 16:6; 18:23; cp. Lk 3:1; 1 Cl 25:3 and Mk 1:5 (here we have ἡ Ἰουδαία χώρα [Jos., Ant. 11, 4] by metonymy for the inhabitants).
    ③ the open country in contrast to the city, country (Isocr. et al.; Diod S 18, 18, 9 πόλιν κ. χώραν; Appian, Iber. 10 §39; PTebt 416, 11; EpArist 108f; SibOr 3, 707) εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ἐκ τῆς χώρας J 11:55. κατὰ χώρας καὶ πόλεις κηρύσσοντες 1 Cl 42:4 (cp. TestLevi 13:7). Those who were dispersed by the persecution at Jerusalem διεσπάρησαν κατὰ τὰς χώρας τῆς Ἰουδαίας κ. Σαμαρείας Ac 8:1. Cp. 11:2 D.
    ④ land used for farming, field, cultivated land (X. et al.; Sir 43:3; TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 13 [Stone p. 4]; p. 79, 1 [St. p. 6]; Jos., Ant. 7, 191; prob. also Cat. Cod. Astr. IX/2 p. 135, 1) pl. Lk 21:21; J 4:35; Js 5:4. Sing. land, farm (Jos., Ant. 11, 249; 16, 250) Lk 12:16.—ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ B 7:8 refers to land which, though uncultivated, grows fruit-bearing bushes.
    ⑤ a place or position in which an entity is located, place (Ps.-Tyrtaeus 9, 42 D.3 πάντες … εἴκουσʼ ἐκ χώρης=they all withdraw from the place [that the seasoned soldier claims for himself]; Just., A I, 13, 3 ἐν δευτέρᾳ χώρᾳ of Jesus Christ, ‘in second place’, i.e. after God the Father; idem, D. 127, 2 ἐν τῇ αὐτοῦ χώρᾳ of God, who remains stationary ‘in his place’, i.e. God need not ‘come down’ to see someth.; Ath., R. 20 p. 73, 18; s. χωρέω 2) ἐν χώρᾳ καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου = ἐν χώρᾳ σκιᾶς θανάτου in the land of the shadow of death Mt 4:16 (Is 9:1).—For the history of the word s. KDieterich, RhM n.s. 59, 1904, 226ff.—B. 1302; 1304f.—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > χώρα

  • 10 ἀνίστημι

    + V 81-215-74-102-67=539 Gn 4,8; 9,9; 13,17; 19,14.15
    A: to stand up, to rise Gn 4,8; to stand (up) Gn 37,7; to rise to go Jer 30,8(49,14); to make to stand up, to raise up [τινα] Dt 18,15; to set up [τι] Ex 26,30; to build, to rear up [τι] Lv 26,1; to establish [τι] Gn 9,9; to stand up against, to resist [πρός τινα] Hos 14,1; to confirm [τι] 2 Chr 6,10; to restore [τι] Ezr 9,9; to re-establish [τι] 2 Chr 23,18
    M: to rise from the dead Is 26,19; to stand [+pred.] DnTh 10,11; to arise, to rise (metaph.) DnLXX 11,7
    ἀνέστακεν αὐτῷ χεῖρα he has raised up help for himself 1 Sm 15,12
    *Jer 37(30),12 ἀνέστησα I established-אשׂאנ for MT שׁאנו incurable; *Am 7,2 τίς ἀναστήσει who shall raise up (Jacob)-יקים מי for MT יקום מי how shall (Jacob) stand
    Cf. HARL 1986a, 73.141; SHIPP 1979, 75-80; WALTERS 1973, 151; →NIDNTT; TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > ἀνίστημι

  • 11 συλλέγω

    συλλέγω, [tense] aor.
    A

    - έλεξα Ar.Ra. 1297

    , etc.: [tense] pf.

    - είλοχα D.18.308

    , 21.23, prob. in Dsc.Eup.2.168:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

    - λέξομαι Od.2.292

    : [tense] aor. - ελεξάμην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.

    συλλέξατο Il.18.413

    : [tense] pf., v. infr.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

    - λεγήσομαι Aeschin.3.100

    : [tense] aor.

    - ελέχθην Hdt.1.97

    , etc., rare in [dialect] Att., Ar.Lys. 526 (anap.), Pl.Lg. 784a; [tense] aor. 2 - ελέγην being preferred, Ar.V. 1107, Ec. 116, Th.4.25, etc., and sts. in Hdt., 7.173, 9.27: [tense] pf.

    - είλεγμαι Ar.Av. 294

    , Th.3.94, etc. (also in med. sense, X.Mem.4.2.1, Hyp.Eux.32, D.59.18); [ per.] 3pl.

    συνειλέχατο J. AJ17.10.2

    ; part. rarely - λελεγμένος, Hdt.7.26, 9.41, Ar.Ec.58, PTeb. 700.27 (ii B.C.):—bring together, collect, gather, [ κτέατα] Il.18.301;

    χρ]ήματα Alc.Supp.5.12

    ;

    ἀργύριον.. τοῦ ἐπετείου οὗ αὐτοὶ ξυνελέξαμεν IG12.301.32

    ; χαλκία συνλέξαντες ib.393;

    ξύλα S.Fr. 225

    ; τὰ ὀστέα, τὸν λιβανωτόν, Hdt.1.68, 3.107;

    σ. σφίσι φερνάς Id.1.93

    ;

    φρύγανα X.An.4.3.11

    ;

    βίον ἄνευ πόνου E.El.81

    ;

    ἐράνους D.21.184

    ;

    παρὰ τῶν φίλων ἔρανον Antipho 2.2.9

    ;

    ἀμμώδη ἐν τῇ κύστει Dsc.5.118

    , cf. Aët.15.12; σ. μονῳδίας, μέλη, compose, or rather compile, scrape together, Ar.Ra. 849, 1297, cf. Ach. 398;

    ῥήματα καὶ λόγους D. 18.308

    ; σ. ὕβρεις αὐτοῦ compile a list of them, Id.21.23: abs., ὁ μὲν γὰρ αὑτῷ συλλέγει collects for himself, Men.Kol.43; περιιόντα συλλέγειν to go about picking up information, D.21.36:—[voice] Med., collect for oneself, for one's own use,

    ὅπλα τε πάντα λάρνακ' ἐς ἀργυρέην συλλέξατο Il.18.413

    , cf. Ar. Pax 1327 (an[adot ]p.), Pl.R. 553c, Lg. 936c, etc.;

    ξυλλέγεται βίοτον Sol.13.50

    :—[voice] Pass., αἷμα συλλέγεταί τινι ἐπὶ τοὺς τιτθούς gathers there, Hp.Epid.2.6.32, cf. Sor.1.55;

    ἁμαρτήματα.. συνειλεγμένα D.10.1

    , etc.
    2 ἐκ τῆς ἀσθενείας σ. ἐμαυτόν rally myself, Pl. Ax. 370e:—[voice] Med.,

    σύλλεξαι σθένος E.Ph. 850

    :—[voice] Pass.,

    ψυχὴν αὐτὴν εἰς αὑτὴν συλλέγεσθαι Pl.Phd. 83a

    .
    3 [voice] Pass., come together, become customary,

    ἡ πολυλογία σ. αὐτῷ X.Cyr.1.4.3

    .
    II of persons, collect, get together,

    στασιώτας Hdt.1.59

    ;

    ἐγχωρίους E.IT 303

    ;

    χορόν Antipho 6.11

    ;

    ἐκκλησίαν X.HG3.3.8

    ; στρατόν raise or levy an army, Th.4.77, etc.:—[voice] Med.,

    ἑταίρους.. συλλέξομαι Od.2.292

    ;

    λόχον -ελέξατο X.An.7.4.8

    :—[voice] Pass., come together, assemble, Hdt.1.81, 7.8, Lys. 24.19, etc.; ἐκεῖσε ς. And.1.133; εἰς ταὐτὸ ς. Pl.Lg. 961a.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συλλέγω

  • 12 ἔτης

    ἔτης m.
    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: `clansman' (Hom., only plur.), `citizen, private' (El., Dor., also A. and E.); on the meaning DELG.
    Dialectal forms: dor. ἔτας, el. Ϝέτας
    Compounds: none
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [882] *su̯e-t- `own...'
    Etymology: Beside Ϝέτᾱς Slavic has a word for `relative married in, who gains a bride', e. g. ORuss. svatъ, IE *su̯ōtos; in Baltic a word for `guest', Lith. svẽčas, IE *su̯eti̯os; from the reflexive *su̯e, Gr. Ϝ(h)ε (s. ἕ) with t-suffix, IE *su̯e-t-; on the Greek anlaut with psilosis and loss of the digamma cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 125, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 150 and 185. So prop. "own", i. e. `belonging to the (own) clan, private; in the last sense cf. ἑ-κάς `far', prop. `for himself' (thus also Lith. svẽčias because of svẽtimas, Latv. sweschs `foreign'?; Schulze KZ 40, 417 = Kl. Schr. 73). - On the formation of ἔτης s. Schwyzer 500, Chantraine Formation 312 and Bechtel Lex.; further Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. svát. Wrong Fay AmJPh 28, 413f.; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 1, 378. - S. also ἑταῖρος and ἴδιος.
    Page in Frisk: 1,581-582

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔτης

  • 13 δοξάζω

    δοξάζω (s. δόξα) impf. ἐδόξαζον; fut. δοξάσω; 1 aor. ἐδόξασα, impv. δόξασον; pf. 1 pl. δεδοξάκαμεν (Just., D. 1:4). Pass.: 1 aor. pass. ἐδοξάσθην; pf. pass. δεδόξασμαι J 17:10 (Xenophanes and Trag.+; LXX; pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., Mel., P. 92, 692; Just and Ath. oft. ‘express an opinion’).
    ① to influence one’s opinion about another so as to enhance the latter’s reputation, praise, honor, extol (Thu. 3, 45, 4; Polyb. 6, 53, 10 δεδοξασμένοι ἐπʼ ἀρετῃ; OGI 168, 56 [115 B.C.]; cp. ViJer 2 [Sch. 71, 5]; LXX; EpArist; Jos., Ant. 4, 183) τινά someone Mt 6:2; oneself Rv 18:7 (cp. 2 below); the Father Mt 5:16; God (SibOr Fgm. 1, 21) 9:8; 15:31; Mk 2:12; Lk 5:25f; 7:16; 13:13; 17:15; 18:43; 23:47; Ac 11:18; 21:20; Ro 15:6, 9; 1 Pt 2:12; MPol 14:3; 19:2; AcPl Ha 6, 13; τ. κύριον 20:1; Hv 3, 4, 2; AcPl Ha 7, 24 (δόξαι pap, perh. = δοξάσαι). ἔν τινι in the person of someone Gal 1:24 (FNeugebauer, In Christus, etc. ’61, 43); cp. 1 Cor 6:20; ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι (μέρει v.l.) τούτῳ in this name (that of a Christian) 1 Pt 4:16. κατὰ δὲ ὑμᾶς δοξάζεται among you God’s spirit is honored 4:14 v.l. ἐπί τινι for, because of someth. (w. αἰνεῖν) Lk 2:20 (s. Polyb. above); Ac 4:21; διά τινος and ἐπί τινι 2 Cor 9:13; διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ 1 Pt 4:11. W. εὐχαριστεῖν Ro 1:21 (the cardinal sin is not to be grateful for benefactions; reciprocity requires glorification of the benefactor, hence the freq. ref. in ins to the effect that one knows how to acknowledge benefits, e.g. IPriene 3, 26f; 6, 24–27); the name (Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 19 Jac. [in Jos., Ant. 1, 160] τοῦ Ἀβράμου ἔτι κ. νῦν τὸ ὄνομα δοξάζεται=revered) of God Rv 15:4 (Ps 85:9); Hv 2, 1, 2; 3, 4, 3 (Just., D. 41, 3). τὸ ὄνομα the name, i.e. God’s, IPhld 10:1 (cp. POxy 924, 13 ἵνα τὸ ὄνομά σου ᾖ διὰ παντὸς δεδοξασμένον; PGM 36, 165). Of Christ Lk 4:15; IEph 2:2; ISm 1:1; Pol 8:2. τόν σε λυτρωσάμενον ἐκ θανάτου him who redeemed you fr. death B 19:2; someone’s love IPol 7:2. Abs.=praise God ITr 1:2. τὴν διακονίαν μου δοξάζω I take pride in my ministry or I take my assignment seriously Ro 11:13.—δοξάζεται μέλος a member is honored 1 Cor 12:26. δοξασθεὶς μεγάλως given high honors 1 Cl 17:5.
    ② to cause to have splendid greatness, clothe in splendor, glorify, of the glory that comes in the next life (s. δόξα 1c) Ac 3:13 (cp. Is 52:13); Ro 8:30; B 21:1; J 7:39; 12:16, 23, 28; 13:31, 32; 17:1, 5, 10. It is a favorite term in J (s. Thüsing et al. s.v. δόξα, end), in which the whole life of Jesus is depicted as a glorifying of the Son by the Father: J 8:54; 12:28; 13:31; 17:1, 4 (cp. GCaird, NTS 15, ’68/69, 265–77) and, at the same time, of the Father by the Son: 13:31f; 14:13; 17:1. The glorifying of the Son is brought about by the miracles which the Father has him perform 11:4 (cp. PGM 7, 501ff κυρία ῏Ισις, δόξασόν με, ὡς ἐδόξασα τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ υἱοῦ σου ῟Ωρος; IAndrosIsis, Kyme 40 [s. also Peek’s comm. p. 63] spoken by the deity: οὐδεὶς δοξάζεται ἄνευ τ. ἐμῆς γνώμης), through the working of the Paraclete 16:14 and through ‘his own’ 17:10, who also glorify the Father 15:8, esp. in martyrdom 21:19 (on δοξάζεσθαι ἐν 13:31f; 14:13; 15:8; 17:10 cp. Diod S 12, 36, 2; 16, 82, 7 ἐν συνέσει δεδοξασμένος; Sir 48:4; 1 Macc 2:64).—2 Cor 3:10; τὸν λόγον τοῦ κυρίου Ac 13:48; cp. 2 Th 3:1; B 6:16 (Is 49:5); IPol 8:1. χαρὰ δεδοξασμένη joy filled w. glory 1 Pt 1:8; Pol 1:3. οὐχ ἑαυτὸν ἐδόξασεν γενηθῆναι ἀρχιερέα he did not presume for himself the prestige of the high priesthood Hb 5:5.—On Rv 18:7 s. 1, above. δοξάζοντες J 11:31 v.l. Lit., s. δόξα, end, also ESelwyn, First Ep. of Peter ’46, 253–58.—DELG s.v. δοκάω etc. II p. 291. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > δοξάζω

  • 14 κτάομαι

    κτάομαι fut. κτήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐκτησάμην; pf. κέκτημαι; fut. pf. 3 sg. κεκτήσεται (Tat. 20, 3 as Aeschyl., Th. 1022 et al.). Pass.: fut. 3 pl. κτηθήσοναι Jer 39:45 (s. next entry; Hom.+)
    ① to gain possession of, procure for oneself, acquire, get τὶ someth. 2 Cl 5:7. πάντα ὅσα κτῶμαι my whole income Lk 18:12. W. acc. and εἴς τι foll.: χρυσὸν … εἰς τὰς ζώνας acquire gold (in order to put it) into your (money-) belts Mt 10:9. Procure τὶ someth. (Plut., Mor. 189d βιβλία κτᾶσθαι) τὴν δωρεὰν τ. θεοῦ διὰ χρημάτων κτᾶσθαι secure the gift of God with money Ac 8:20 (Herodian 2, 6, 5 χρήμασι κ. τι). Also ἐκ: χωρίον ἐκ μισθοῦ τ. ἀδικίας acquire a field w. the reward of his wickedness 1:18 (JSickenberger, BZ 18, ’29, 69–71). Also w. gen. of price πολλοῦ κεφαλαίου for a large sum Ac 22:28. τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σκεῦος κτᾶσθαι ἐν ἁγιασμῷ καὶ τιμῇ take a wife for himself (or: gain control over his own body; s. σκεῦος 3) in consecration and honor 1 Th 4:4 (cp. κτᾶσθαι γυναῖκα X., Symp. 2, 10; Sir 36:24). ἐν τῇ ὑπομονῇ ὑμῶν κτήσεσθε τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν you will win your lives by your endurance Lk 21:19.
    ② bring upon oneself, of misfortunes, etc. (Soph.; Eur.; Thu. 1, 42, 2 ἔχθραν; Pr 3:31; ApcEsdr 2:12 p. 26, 5 Tdf. παρακοήν) εὔχομαι, ἵνα μὴ εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτὸ κτήσωνται I pray that they may not bring it (my message) upon themselves as a witness (against them) IPhld 6:3.
    ③ possess, the pf. (only in Ign. in our lit.) has this present mng. (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 67 §282 οἱ κεκτημένοι=those who possessed [slaves]; En 97:10; TestSol 1:10 D; TestJob 11:2; JosAs 2:10 cod. A; EpArist 229; Philo, Cher. 119, Mos. 1, 157 al.; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 66; Just., D. 29, 2; Tat. 1:2 al.) τινά someone ἐπίσκοπον IEph 1:3. τὶ someth. ὄνομα 1:1. ἀγάπην 14:2. λόγον Ἰησοῦ 15:2. πνεῦμα IMg 15; IPol 1:3. διακονίαν IPhld 1:1. γνώμην IPol 8:1.—M-M. DELG. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κτάομαι

  • 15 συμβουλεύω

    + V 2-14-5-2-10=33 Ex 18,19; Nm 24,14; Jos 15,18; 2 Sm 17,11(bis)
    A: to advise, to counsel [τινι] Ex 18,19; id. [τι] 1 Kgs 12,9; id. [τινί τι] Nm 24,14; id. [τινι +inf.] 4 Mc 8,29; id. [+inf.] 4 Mc 8,5; to advise, to give advice [abs.] 2 Sm 17,11
    M: to counsel sb [τινι] Jos 15,18; to take counsel Is 40,14; to consult, to deliberate 1 Kgs 12,8
    συμβουλεύων εἰς ἑαυτόν one who counsels for himself Sir 37,7
    *Is 33,19 συνεβουλεύσαντο they took counsel-נועץ יעץ for MT נועז יעז pre-sumptuous?
    Cf. HELBING 1928, 303-304; →NIDNTT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > συμβουλεύω

  • 16 ἀριθμέω

    ἀριθμ-έω [pron. full] [ᾰ], [tense] impf. ἠρίθμεον as trisyll., Od.10.204, [ per.] 3sg.
    A

    ἠρίθμει 13.218

    :—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.

    ἠριθμησάμην Pl.Phdr. 270d

    :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense

    ἀριθμήσομαι E.Ba. 1318

    ; [tense] fut.

    ἀριθμηθήσομαι LXX 3 Ki.3.8

    , Gal. 10.68: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. inf. ἀριθμηθήμεναι (for - ῆναι) Il.2.124:—number, count, reckon up, Od.4.411, Pi.N.10.46, etc.; αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ δίχα πάντας.. ἑταίρους ἠρίθμεον counted them so as to halve them, Od.10.204; ἀριθμήσαντες after numbering the army, Hdt.7.60; οὐδεὶς πώποτ'.. ἠρίθμησε stopped to count the enemy, Ar.Eq. 570: poet., ἀριθμήσεις γαῖαν ἀπειρεσίην, = μετρήσεις, AP11.349 (Pall.):—[voice] Pass., Hdt.6.111, 9.32:—[voice] Med., ἠριθμοῦντο counted each for himself,

    πλίνθους Th.3.20

    .
    2 count out, pay, χρυσίον, ἀργύριον, X.Smp.4.44, D.49.30, IG 5(1).1390.51 ([place name] Andania), Mon.Anc.Gr.7.22.
    3 reckon, account,

    ἐν εὐεργεσίας μέρει D.21.166

    ;

    ἀ. τινὰ κλυτόπαιδα AP9.262

     (Phil.);

    κέρδος τι ἀ. D.Chr.31.158

    :—[voice] Pass., to be reckoned,

    ἐν τοῖσι γενναίοισιν E.Hel. 729

    ;

    ἐν γράμμασι Luc.Jud.Voc.2

    ;

    εἴς τινας Hdn.1.1.1

    ; ἀριθμεῖσθαι τῶν φιλτάτων as one of.., E.Ba. 1318;

    μακάρων Theoc.13.72

    . [

    - ῐθμ- Ar.V. 333

    , Com.Adesp.21.28 D.]

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀριθμέω

  • 17 ἐπιχέω

    ἐπιχέω, [tense] fut. -χέω, [ per.] 2sg.

    ἐπιχεῖς Ar. Pax 169

    : [tense] aor. 1 ἐπέχεα; [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. I ἐπέχευα, inf. ἐπιχεῦαι (v. infr.):—
    A pour over,

    χέρνιβα δ' ἀμφίπολος προχόῳ ἐπέχευε..νίψασθαι Od.1.136

    , etc.; in full,

    χερσὶν ὕδωρ ἐπιχεῦαι Il.24.303

     ;

    χερσὶ δ' ἐφ' ὕδωρ χευάντων Od.4.213

    , etc.; also

    οἴνῳ ἐπιχεῖν ὕδωρ X.Oec.17.9

    .
    2 metaph.,

    τοῖσι δ' ἐφ' ὕπνον ἔχευε Il. 24.445

     ;

    Τρῶες δ' ἐπὶ δούρατ' ἔχευαν 5.618

     ;

    ἀνέμων ἐπ' ἀϋτμένα χεῦε Od. 3.289

     ; θρῆνον pour a lament over one, Pi.I.8(7).64 (tm.);

    ὀδμήν A.R. 2.191

     (tm.); βλασφημιῶν ἐ. (gen. partit.) Luc.JTr.35.
    II pour in,

    ἀπαντλοῦντα καὶ ἐ. Pl.R. 407d

    ;

    ἓν ἀγαθὸν ἐπιχέασα, τρί' ἐπαντλεῖ κακά Diph.107

     codd. Stob.; fill a cup,

    Ναννοῦς καὶ Λύδης ἐπίχει δύο AP12.168

     (Posidipp.).
    2 pour itself over, Q.S.14.604.
    3 anoint oneself,

    ἀπὸ δείπνου Test.Epict. 4.22

    .
    II have poured out for one to drink, ἐ. ἄκρατόν τινος drink it to any one's health or honour, esp. of lovers' toasts, Theoc.14.18, cf. Antiph.81.2 codd.Ath.; ἔρωτος ἀκράτω (gen. partit.)

    ἐπεχεῖτο Theoc.2.152

     ; also simply

    ἐπιχεῖσθαί τινος Phylarch.31J.

    2 metaph., of a crowd, stream on or in pursuit, ἐπέχυντο ([dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass.) Il.15.654 ;

    ἀνὰ νῆας 16.295

     ; so, come like a stream over,

    τοῖσι ἐναντίοισι ἐπιχυθέντας..μῦς ἀρουραίους Hdt.2.141

     ;

    τοσούτων μοι πραγμάτων ἐπικεχυμένων Theopomp.Hist.217c

    .
    3 to be poured in as an addition, τοῦ νῦν ἐπικεχυμένου λόγου, of the discussion, that has now been started, Pl.Plt. 302c ;

    ὁ νυνδὴ λόγος ἡμῖν ἐπιχυθείς Id.Lg. 793b

    .
    II to be drowned in,

    ἰχθῦς νάπυϊ ἐπικεχυμένους Luc.Asin.47

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιχέω

  • 18 λέγω

    λέγω, ipf. ἔλεγ, λέγε, λέγομεν, fut. part. λέξοντες, aor. ἔλεξεν, imp. λέξον, mid. pres. subj. λεγώμεθα, ipf. λέγοντο, fut. λέξομαι, aor. λέξατο, aor. 2 ἐλέγμην, ἔλεκτο, λέκτο, imp. λέξο, λέξεο, pass. aor. ἐλέχθην. The above forms are common to two distinct roots λεγ, gather, and λεχ, lay. —I. root λεγ, gather, collect, Il. 23.239, Il. 10.755, Od. 18.359, Od. 24.72, 224; count, Od. 4.452; pass., Il. 3.188; then enumerate, recount, tell, relate, Il. 2.222, Od. 5.5, Od. 11.374; mid., collect for oneself, count oneself in, select, Il. 8.507, , Od. 9.335, Il. 2.125; λέκτο ἀριθμόν, counted over the number (for himself), Od. 4.451; also talk over (with one another), μηκέτι ταῦτα λεγώμεθα, Od. 3.240.—II. root λεχ, act. aor. 1, lay, put to bed or to rest, Il. 24.635; met., Il. 14.252; mid., fut. and aor. 1 and 2, lay oneself down, lie down to sleep, lie, Od. 4.413, , Il. 4.131, Θ , Il. 9.67.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λέγω

  • 19 ἕκαστος

    Grammatical information: pron.
    Meaning: `every one' (Il.).
    Other forms: Ϝέκαστος (Gort., El., NWGr., Arc.)
    Derivatives: Several adv. deriv.: ἑκάστοτε `every time' (Ion.- Att.), ἑκάστοθι `in every place' (γ 8), ἑκασταχοῦ `everywhere' and several formations with χ-suffix, further ἑκαστάκις `on every occasion' (Corc.) a. o.
    Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]
    Etymology: Prob. with Wackernagel KZ 29, 144ff. (= Kl. Schr. 1, 647ff.; s. also Schwyzer 630 n. 4) from *ἑκάς τις `every one for himself' (cf. εἶς τις `unusquisque'); from *ἑκάς τεο \> ἑκάστου, *ἑκάς τῳ \> ἑκάστῳ arose ἕκαστος etc. together with the superlative in - ιστος - To ἕκαστος, which was analysed as ἕκα-στος, arose ἑκάτερος (Ion.-Att.), Ϝεκάτερος (Gort., Delph.) `everyone of both' (after ἅτερος, πότερος a. o.) with several adverbial deriv., e. g. ἑκατέρωθεν, - ωθι, - ωσε (Ion.-Att. etc.); note ἑκάτερθε(ν) `on both sides' (Il.), after ὕπερθεν, ἔνερθεν a. o. for metrically uneasy ἑκατέρωθεν. S. Schwyzer 627f., Lejeune Les adv. grecs en - θεν 223f., Mastrelli Stud. itfilclass. 27, 8. Now Lazzeroni Ann. di Pisa 2: 25, 136ff.
    Page in Frisk: 1,473

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕκαστος

  • 20 θηρίον

    θηρίον, ου, τό (Hom.+), in form, but not always in mng., dim. of θήρ.
    ① any living creature, excluding humans, animal, beast
    ⓐ of real animals
    α. gener. Hb 12:20. τὰ θ. τῆς γῆς (Gen 1:24, 25, 30) B 6:12; cp. vs. 18; GJs 3:2; τῆς θαλάσσης B 4:5 (Da 7:7). W. adj. θ. ἄγρια (X., An. 1, 2, 7; TestSol 10, 3 C) 1 Cl 56:11 (Job 5:22).
    β. of animals of a particular kind.
    א. quadrupeds as such (Ps.-Clemens, Hom. 3, 36): Js 3:7; φυλακὴ παντὸς θηρίου ἀκαθάρτου cage for every kind of unclean animal Rv 18:2.
    ב. wild animals (Diod S 1, 87, 3; Jos., Bell. 3, 385, Ant. 9, 197) Mk 1:13 (FSpitta, ZNW 5, 1904, 323ff; 8, 1907, 66ff.—Himerius, Or. 39 [=Or. 5], 5: Orpheus in the Thracian mountains, where he has no one to listen to him θηρίων τὴν ἐκκλησίαν ἐργάζεται=forms a community for himself from the wild animals); so perh. Ac 11:6 (s. Hs 9, 26, 1 below).—1689–92.
    ג. w. emphasis on aspect of danger: gener. (Antig. Car. 29 [wolf]; Diod S 17, 92, 2 and 3 [lion]; Maximus Tyr. 20, 2b; Jos., Ant. 2, 35) Rv 6:8 (cp. Hdt. 6, 44, 3); IEph 7:1.
    ד. a reptile snake (Diod S 20, 42, 2, alternating with ὄφις; Polyaenus 2, 3, 15 with ἔχις; Aretaeus 159, 8 τὸ διὰ τ. θηρίων φάρμακον; 163, 2; Just., A I, 60, 2; Galen IV 779 K.; θήρ=snake: Simias [III B.C.], Coll. Alex. Fgm. 26, 17 p. 119) Ac 28:4f; Hs 9, 26, 7b; so also ibid. 7a and prob. 9, 26, 1 w. ἑρπετά (cp. Ac 11:6; Jos., Ant. 17, 117). Cp. PtK 2 p. 14, 18.
    γ. oft. of wild animals in a controlled setting, namely of fighting w. animals in an arena (Diod S 36, 10, 3; Artem. 2, 54; Jos., Bell. 7, 38) IRo 4:1f; 5:2f; ISm 4:2a, b; MPol 3:1; 4; 11:1f; Dg 7:7; Hv 3, 2, 1; AcPl Ha 1, 28; 2, 4; 5, 5 and 9. εἰς τὰ θηρία κατακρίνεσθαι be condemned to fight w. wild animals MPol 2:4. κατέκρινεν αὐτὸν εἰς θηρία AcPl Ha 1, 29.
    ⓑ of animal-like beings of a transcendent kind (Paus. 1, 24, 6 griffins; 2, 37, 4 the hydra; cp. Da 7:3ff) B 4:5 (Da 7:7). Of a monstrous dragon (schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 156–66a the guardian of the golden fleece; Damascius, Vi. Isid. 140) Hv 4, 1, 6; 4, 1, 8; 4, 1, 10; 4, 2, 1; 4, 2, 3ff; 4, 3, 1 and 7 (on the monster in H, s. Joly p. 113 n. 2). The ‘beasts’ or ‘animals’ of Rv: 11:7; 13:1ff, 11f, 14f, 17f; 14:9, 11; 15:2; 16:2, 10, 13; 17:3, 7f, 11ff, 16f; 19:19f; 20:4, 10.—Lit. s.v. δράκων. BMurmelstein, StKr 101, 1929, 447–57; RSchütz, D. Offb. d. Joh. u. Kaiser Domitian ’33; PMinear, JBL 72, ’53, 93–101.
    ② wicked person, someone w. a ‘bestial’ nature, beast, monster, fig. ext. of mng. 1 (Aristoph., Equ. 273, Plutus 439, Nub. 184; Appian [s. θηριομαχέω, end]; Alciphron 2, 17, 4 al.; Achilles Tat. 6, 12, 3; Jos., Bell. 1, 624; 627, Ant. 17, 117 and 120; cp. Vett. Val. 78, 9; BGU 1024 IV, 5ff) Tit 1:12 (Damascius, Vi. Isid. 301 the wife of Isid. is called a κακὸν θ.). θ. ἀνθρωπόμορφα beasts in human form (Philo, Ab. 33) ISm 4:1.—B. 137. DELG s.v. θήρ. 1689–92. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > θηρίον

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